fix(backend): départage aussi les égalités de timestamp dans latest_by_site

`latest_by_site` portait le même défaut que `latest_for_site` : `DISTINCT ON (site_id)`
ordonné sur `site_id, timestamp DESC` sans départage, alors que `uq_reading_source`
autorise deux lignes au même `site_id`+`timestamp` quand la `source` diffère.
`/stats/summary` pouvait donc afficher une consommation différente d'un appel à
l'autre pour un site alimenté par un backfill CSV et une écriture live.

Test `integration` dédié, qui échoue sans le correctif.

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Dépendances (réinstallées dans l'image)
+node_modules/
+vendor/
+__pycache__/
+*.pyc
+
+# Git et IDE
+.git/
+.gitignore
+.vscode/
+.idea/
+*.swp
+
+# Fichiers de build locaux
+dist/
+build/
+*.log
+
+# Secrets et config locale (CRITIQUE : risque d'exfiltration)
+.env
+.env.local
+*.pem
+*.key
+secrets/
+.npmrc
+.pypirc
+kubeconfig

.github/workflows/frontend.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+name: Frontend
+# Pipeline à choix multiple
+
+on:
+  # workflow_dispatch -> lancement manuel des jobs
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      job_choice:
+        required: true
+        description: "Choix du job"
+        type: choice
+        default: all
+        options:
+            - build
+            - sonarqube
+            - test
+            - all # lancer tous les jobs
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - "apps/frontend/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/frontend.yml"
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "apps/frontend/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/frontend.yml"
+# Ordre de lancement des jobs
+# build -> test -> sonarqube -> deploy
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+          cache: npm
+          cache-dependency-path: apps/frontend/package-lock.json
+      
+      - run: npm ci 
+        working-directory: apps/frontend
+      - run: npm run build
+        working-directory: apps/frontend
+
+  test:  
+    needs: build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+          cache: npm
+          cache-dependency-path: apps/frontend/package-lock.json
+      - run: npm ci 
+        working-directory: apps/frontend
+      - run: npm test -- --watch=false
+        working-directory: apps/frontend
+
+  sonarqube:
+    needs: [build, test]
+    name: SonarQube
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4.3.1
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0  # Shallow clones should be disabled for a better relevancy of analysis
+      - name: SonarQube Scan
+        uses: SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action@7006c4492b2e0ee0f816d36501671557c97f5995 # v8.1.0
+        env:
+          SONAR_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SONAR_TOKEN }}
+
+    
+  # deploy:
+  #   runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+  #   steps:
+  #   - run: echo "DEPLOY job is running"

.gitignore

@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ standalone_admin_password.txt
 secrets/
 
 # Donnees locales
-data/
+data/raw/*
+!data/raw/.gitkeep
 *.sqlite3
 monitoring/grafana/data/
 monitoring/prometheus/data/

apps/backend/README.md

@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ Le sens de dependance est unique : `endpoints` vers `services` vers `repositorie
 | `/api/v1/users/{id}/password-reset` | Réinitialise et ferme les sessions | `admin` |
 | `/api/v1/sites` | Liste les sites | `lecteur` |
 | `/api/v1/sites/{site_id}` | Décrit un site | `lecteur` |
+| `/api/v1/recommendations` | Liste les recommandations | `lecteur` |
+| `/api/v1/recommendations/{recommendation_id}` | Décrit une recommandation | `lecteur` |
 | `/metrics` | Métriques au format Prometheus | jeton si `APP_METRICS_TOKEN` |
 | `/docs`, `/openapi.json` | Documentation, fermée en `staging` et `prod` | public sinon |
 

apps/backend/app/api/deps.py

@@ -21,13 +21,19 @@ from app.core.roles import AccountKind, Role, has_at_least
 from app.core.security import TokenExpiredError, TokenInvalidError, TokenPolicy
 from app.core.security import decode_access_token as decode_token
 from app.db.session import get_session
+from app.repositories.alert import AlertRepository
 from app.repositories.audit_log import AuditLogRepository
 from app.repositories.login_attempt import LoginAttemptRepository
 from app.repositories.reading import ReadingRepository
+from app.repositories.recommendation import RecommendationRepository
 from app.repositories.refresh_token import RefreshTokenRepository
 from app.repositories.site import SiteRepository
 from app.repositories.user import UserRepository
+from app.services.alert import AlertService
 from app.services.auth import AuthService, LoginPolicy
+from app.services.reading import ReadingService
+from app.services.recommendation import RecommendationService
+from app.services.sensor import SensorService
 from app.services.site import SiteService
 from app.services.stats import StatsService
 from app.services.user import UserService
@@ -136,12 +142,26 @@ UserServiceDep = Annotated[UserService, Depends(get_user_service)]
 
 
 def get_site_service(session: SessionDep) -> SiteService:
-    return SiteService(sites=SiteRepository(session))
+    return SiteService(sites=SiteRepository(session), readings=ReadingRepository(session))
 
 
 SiteServiceDep = Annotated[SiteService, Depends(get_site_service)]
 
 
+def get_alert_service(session: SessionDep) -> AlertService:
+    return AlertService(alerts=AlertRepository(session))
+
+
+AlertServiceDep = Annotated[AlertService, Depends(get_alert_service)]
+
+
+def get_recommendation_service(session: SessionDep) -> RecommendationService:
+    return RecommendationService(recommendations=RecommendationRepository(session))
+
+
+RecommendationServiceDep = Annotated[RecommendationService, Depends(get_recommendation_service)]
+
+
 def get_stats_service(session: SessionDep) -> StatsService:
     return StatsService(sites=SiteRepository(session), readings=ReadingRepository(session))
 
@@ -149,6 +169,20 @@ def get_stats_service(session: SessionDep) -> StatsService:
 StatsServiceDep = Annotated[StatsService, Depends(get_stats_service)]
 
 
+def get_reading_service(session: SessionDep) -> ReadingService:
+    return ReadingService(readings=ReadingRepository(session))
+
+
+ReadingServiceDep = Annotated[ReadingService, Depends(get_reading_service)]
+
+
+def get_sensor_service(session: SessionDep) -> SensorService:
+    return SensorService(sites=SiteRepository(session), readings=ReadingRepository(session))
+
+
+SensorServiceDep = Annotated[SensorService, Depends(get_sensor_service)]
+
+
 async def get_current_principal(
     credentials: CredentialsDep,
     session: SessionDep,

apps/backend/app/api/openapi.py

@@ -54,11 +54,35 @@ TAGS: Final[list[dict[str, Any]]] = [
         "name": "sites",
         "description": "Consultation du parc de sites. Accessible à partir du rôle `lecteur`.",
     },
+    {
+        "name": "alerts",
+        "description": "Consultation des alertes de consommation. Accessible à partir du rôle "
+        "`lecteur`.",
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "recommendations",
+        "description": (
+            "Consultation des recommandations issues des alertes. Accessible à partir du rôle "
+            "`lecteur`."
+        ),
+    },
     {
         "name": "stats",
         "description": "Statistiques agrégées de consommation. Accessible à partir du rôle "
         "`lecteur`.",
     },
+    {
+        "name": "readings",
+        "description": (
+            "Historique des lectures de consommation. Fenêtre temporelle plafonnée à 90 jours, "
+            "24 dernières heures par défaut si `start`/`end` sont omis. Accessible à partir du "
+            "rôle `lecteur`."
+        ),
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "sensors",
+        "description": "État de santé des capteurs par site. Réservé au rôle `admin`.",
+    },
 ]
 
 cookie_de_rafraichissement = APIKeyCookie(

apps/backend/app/api/v1/endpoints/alerts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from fastapi import APIRouter
+
+from app.api.deps import AlertServiceDep, LecteurDep
+from app.api.openapi import REPONSE_VALIDATION
+from app.schemas.alert import AlertResponse, AlertSeverity
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "",
+    response_model=list[AlertResponse],
+    summary="Liste les alertes",
+    responses=REPONSE_VALIDATION,
+)
+async def list_alerts(
+    _: LecteurDep,
+    service: AlertServiceDep,
+    site_id: str | None = None,
+    severity: AlertSeverity | None = None,
+) -> list[AlertResponse]:
+    alertes = await service.list_all(site_id=site_id, severity=severity)
+    return [AlertResponse.model_validate(alerte) for alerte in alertes]

apps/backend/app/api/v1/endpoints/readings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException, Query, status
+
+from app.api.deps import LecteurDep, ReadingServiceDep
+from app.api.openapi import REPONSE_VALIDATION, Reponses
+from app.schemas.errors import ErrorResponse
+from app.schemas.reading import ReadingResponse
+from app.services.reading import FenetreInverseeError, FenetreTropLargeError
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+REPONSES_FENETRE: Reponses = {
+    **REPONSE_VALIDATION,
+    400: {
+        "model": ErrorResponse,
+        "description": (
+            "Fenêtre temporelle invalide : `start` postérieur ou égal à `end`, ou écart entre "
+            "les deux supérieur à 90 jours."
+        ),
+    },
+}
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "",
+    response_model=list[ReadingResponse],
+    summary="Liste l'historique des lectures",
+    responses=REPONSES_FENETRE,
+)
+async def list_readings(
+    _: LecteurDep,
+    service: ReadingServiceDep,
+    site_id: str | None = None,
+    start: datetime | None = None,
+    end: datetime | None = None,
+    limit: int = Query(500, ge=1, le=2000),
+    offset: int = Query(0, ge=0),
+) -> list[ReadingResponse]:
+    try:
+        lectures = await service.list_history(
+            site_id=site_id, start=start, end=end, limit=limit, offset=offset
+        )
+    except FenetreInverseeError as erreur:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail="`start` doit être strictement antérieur à `end`",
+        ) from erreur
+    except FenetreTropLargeError as erreur:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail="L'écart entre `start` et `end` ne peut pas dépasser 90 jours",
+        ) from erreur
+    return [ReadingResponse.model_validate(lecture) for lecture in lectures]

apps/backend/app/api/v1/endpoints/recommendations.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException, status
+
+from app.api.deps import LecteurDep, RecommendationServiceDep
+from app.api.openapi import REPONSE_VALIDATION, Reponses
+from app.schemas.errors import ErrorResponse
+from app.schemas.recommendation import RecommendationResponse
+from app.services.recommendation import RecommendationNotFoundError
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+REPONSES_INTROUVABLE: Reponses = {
+    **REPONSE_VALIDATION,
+    404: {"model": ErrorResponse, "description": "Aucune recommandation ne porte cet identifiant."},
+}
+
+
+@router.get("", response_model=list[RecommendationResponse], summary="Liste les recommandations")
+async def list_recommendations(
+    _: LecteurDep, service: RecommendationServiceDep
+) -> list[RecommendationResponse]:
+    recommendations = await service.list_all()
+    return [RecommendationResponse.model_validate(r) for r in recommendations]
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "/{recommendation_id}",
+    response_model=RecommendationResponse,
+    summary="Décrit une recommandation",
+    responses=REPONSES_INTROUVABLE,
+)
+async def get_recommendation(
+    recommendation_id: int, _: LecteurDep, service: RecommendationServiceDep
+) -> RecommendationResponse:
+    try:
+        recommendation = await service.get_by_id(recommendation_id)
+    except RecommendationNotFoundError as erreur:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="Recommandation introuvable"
+        ) from erreur
+    return RecommendationResponse.model_validate(recommendation)

apps/backend/app/api/v1/endpoints/sensors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+from fastapi import APIRouter
+
+from app.api.deps import AdminDep, SensorServiceDep
+from app.schemas.sensor import SensorStatusResponse
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "/status",
+    response_model=SensorStatusResponse,
+    summary="État de santé des capteurs par site",
+)
+async def get_status(_: AdminDep, service: SensorServiceDep) -> SensorStatusResponse:
+    etat = await service.status()
+    return SensorStatusResponse.model_validate(etat)

apps/backend/app/api/v1/endpoints/sites.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException, status
 from app.api.deps import LecteurDep, SiteServiceDep
 from app.api.openapi import REPONSE_VALIDATION, Reponses
 from app.schemas.errors import ErrorResponse
-from app.schemas.site import SiteResponse
+from app.schemas.site import SiteCurrentResponse, SiteResponse
 from app.services.site import SiteNotFoundError
 
 router = APIRouter()
@@ -34,3 +34,19 @@ async def get_site(site_id: str, _: LecteurDep, service: SiteServiceDep) -> Site
             status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="Site introuvable"
         ) from erreur
     return SiteResponse.model_validate(site)
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "/{site_id}/current",
+    response_model=SiteCurrentResponse,
+    summary="Dernière mesure d'un site",
+    responses=REPONSES_INTROUVABLE,
+)
+async def get_current(site_id: str, _: LecteurDep, service: SiteServiceDep) -> SiteCurrentResponse:
+    try:
+        actuel = await service.current(site_id)
+    except SiteNotFoundError as erreur:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="Site introuvable"
+        ) from erreur
+    return SiteCurrentResponse.model_validate(actuel)

apps/backend/app/api/v1/router.py

@@ -1,11 +1,36 @@
 from fastapi import APIRouter
 
 from app.api.openapi import REPONSE_SERVEUR, REPONSES_ADMIN, REPONSES_LECTEUR
-from app.api.v1.endpoints import auth, health, sites, stats, users
+from app.api.v1.endpoints import (
+    alerts,
+    auth,
+    health,
+    readings,
+    recommendations,
+    sensors,
+    sites,
+    stats,
+    users,
+)
 
 api_router = APIRouter(responses=REPONSE_SERVEUR)
 api_router.include_router(health.router, prefix="/health", tags=["health"])
 api_router.include_router(auth.router, prefix="/auth", tags=["auth"])
 api_router.include_router(users.router, prefix="/users", tags=["users"], responses=REPONSES_ADMIN)
 api_router.include_router(sites.router, prefix="/sites", tags=["sites"], responses=REPONSES_LECTEUR)
+api_router.include_router(
+    alerts.router, prefix="/alerts", tags=["alerts"], responses=REPONSES_LECTEUR
+)
+api_router.include_router(
+    recommendations.router,
+    prefix="/recommendations",
+    tags=["recommendations"],
+    responses=REPONSES_LECTEUR,
+)
 api_router.include_router(stats.router, prefix="/stats", tags=["stats"], responses=REPONSES_LECTEUR)
+api_router.include_router(
+    readings.router, prefix="/readings", tags=["readings"], responses=REPONSES_LECTEUR
+)
+api_router.include_router(
+    sensors.router, prefix="/sensors", tags=["sensors"], responses=REPONSES_ADMIN
+)

apps/backend/app/etl/historical_import.py

@@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import hashlib
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+import pandas as pd
+from sqlalchemy import text
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncConnection, create_async_engine
+
+from app.core.config import get_settings
+
+REQUIRED_COLUMNS = {
+    "timestamp",
+    "site_id",
+    "site_type",
+    "site_name",
+    "consumption_kwh",
+    "consumption_euros",
+    "temperature_celsius",
+    "humidity_percent",
+    "solar_irradiance_wm2",
+    "hour",
+    "day_of_week",
+    "day_name",
+    "month",
+    "is_weekend",
+    "is_working_hours",
+}
+
+MEASURE_COLUMNS = [
+    "consumption_kwh",
+    "consumption_euros",
+    "temperature_celsius",
+    "humidity_percent",
+    "solar_irradiance_wm2",
+]
+
+SOURCE_NAME = "csv"
+
+
+def compute_sha256(path: Path) -> str:
+    """Calcule l'empreinte SHA-256 du fichier source."""
+    sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
+
+    with path.open("rb") as source:
+        for block in iter(lambda: source.read(1024 * 1024), b""):
+            sha256.update(block)
+
+    return sha256.hexdigest()
+
+
+def load_metadata(path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Charge les métadonnées fournies avec le dataset."""
+    with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as source:
+        metadata = json.load(source)
+
+    if not isinstance(metadata, dict):
+        raise ValueError("Le fichier de métadonnées doit contenir un objet JSON.")
+
+    return cast(dict[str, Any], metadata)
+
+
+def classify_quality(
+    row: dict[str, Any],
+) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+    """
+    Déduit une qualité technique à partir des champs manquants.
+
+    Les valeurs NULL sont conservées. On ne cherche pas ici à
+    déterminer la cause physique exacte de leur absence.
+    """
+    missing = [column for column in MEASURE_COLUMNS if pd.isna(row.get(column))]
+
+    if not missing:
+        quality = "good"
+    elif len(missing) == len(MEASURE_COLUMNS):
+        quality = "critical"
+    elif "consumption_kwh" in missing:
+        quality = "degraded"
+    else:
+        quality = "partial"
+
+    reasons = [f"missing:{column}" for column in missing]
+
+    return quality, reasons
+
+
+def validate_source(
+    frame: pd.DataFrame,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+    """Valide le dataset avant tout chargement en base."""
+    missing_columns = REQUIRED_COLUMNS.difference(frame.columns)
+
+    if missing_columns:
+        raise ValueError(f"Colonnes obligatoires absentes : {sorted(missing_columns)}")
+
+    expected_records = int(metadata["total_records"])
+
+    if len(frame) != expected_records:
+        raise ValueError(f"Nombre de lignes inattendu : {len(frame)} au lieu de {expected_records}")
+
+    expected_sites = set(metadata["sites"].keys())
+    actual_sites = set(frame["site_id"].unique())
+
+    if actual_sites != expected_sites:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Sites incohérents. Attendus={sorted(expected_sites)}, trouvés={sorted(actual_sites)}"
+        )
+
+    duplicated = frame.duplicated(subset=["site_id", "timestamp"]).sum()
+
+    if duplicated:
+        raise ValueError(f"{duplicated} doublons (site_id, timestamp) détectés")
+
+    static_variants = frame.groupby("site_id")[["site_type", "site_name"]].nunique()
+
+    if (static_variants > 1).any().any():
+        raise ValueError("Un site possède plusieurs valeurs de site_type ou site_name.")
+
+    # Vérifie également que tous les timestamps
+    # peuvent être interprétés correctement.
+    pd.to_datetime(
+        frame["timestamp"],
+        errors="raise",
+    )
+
+
+def normalize_timestamps(
+    frame: pd.DataFrame,
+    source_timezone: str,
+) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """
+    Normalise les timestamps et leur associe une timezone.
+
+    Les timestamps originaux sont conservés dans une colonne
+    temporaire afin de pouvoir les stocker dans raw_data.
+    """
+    normalized = frame.copy()
+
+    normalized["_source_timestamp"] = normalized["timestamp"]
+
+    timestamps = pd.to_datetime(
+        normalized["timestamp"],
+        errors="raise",
+    )
+
+    if timestamps.dt.tz is None:
+        timestamps = timestamps.dt.tz_localize(source_timezone)
+    else:
+        timestamps = timestamps.dt.tz_convert(source_timezone)
+
+    normalized["timestamp"] = timestamps
+
+    return normalized
+
+
+def to_json_value(value: Any) -> Any:
+    """
+    Convertit une valeur Pandas/Numpy en valeur
+    compatible JSON.
+    """
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        if pd.isna(value):
+            return None
+    except TypeError, ValueError:
+        pass
+
+    if isinstance(value, pd.Timestamp):
+        return value.isoformat()
+
+    if hasattr(value, "item"):
+        return value.item()
+
+    return value
+
+
+async def ensure_dataset(
+    connection: AsyncConnection,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any],
+    sha256: str,
+    source_timezone: str,
+    storage_uri: str,
+) -> int:
+    """
+    Crée l'entrée dataset si elle n'existe pas.
+
+    Le SHA-256 permet de reconnaître un fichier déjà importé
+    et participe à l'idempotence et à la traçabilité.
+    """
+    result = await connection.execute(
+        text(
+            """
+            SELECT dataset_id
+            FROM dataset
+            WHERE archive_sha256 = :sha256
+            LIMIT 1
+            """
+        ),
+        {
+            "sha256": sha256,
+        },
+    )
+
+    existing = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if existing is not None:
+        return int(existing)
+
+    metadata_summary = {
+        "generator_version": metadata.get("generator_version"),
+        "total_sites": metadata.get("total_sites"),
+        "total_records": metadata.get("total_records"),
+        "date_range": metadata.get("date_range"),
+        "frequency": metadata.get("frequency"),
+        "null_injection_enabled": metadata.get("null_injection_enabled"),
+        "null_strategies": metadata.get("null_strategies"),
+        "importer": "historical_import_v1",
+    }
+
+    result = await connection.execute(
+        text(
+            """
+            INSERT INTO dataset (
+                dataset_name,
+                archive_sha256,
+                storage_uri,
+                source_timezone,
+                "metadata"
+            )
+            VALUES (
+                :dataset_name,
+                :archive_sha256,
+                :storage_uri,
+                :source_timezone,
+                CAST(:metadata AS jsonb)
+            )
+            RETURNING dataset_id
+            """
+        ),
+        {
+            "dataset_name": ("EnerVision historical dataset 2023-2024"),
+            "archive_sha256": sha256,
+            "storage_uri": storage_uri,
+            "source_timezone": source_timezone,
+            "metadata": json.dumps(
+                metadata_summary,
+                ensure_ascii=False,
+            ),
+        },
+    )
+
+    return int(result.scalar_one())
+
+
+async def upsert_sites(
+    connection: AsyncConnection,
+    frame: pd.DataFrame,
+) -> None:
+    """Insère ou met à jour les sites du dataset."""
+    sites = cast(
+        list[dict[str, Any]],
+        frame[
+            [
+                "site_id",
+                "site_type",
+                "site_name",
+            ]
+        ]
+        .drop_duplicates(subset=["site_id"])
+        .to_dict(orient="records"),
+    )
+
+    await connection.execute(
+        text(
+            """
+            INSERT INTO site (
+                site_id,
+                site_type,
+                site_name
+            )
+            VALUES (
+                :site_id,
+                :site_type,
+                :site_name
+            )
+            ON CONFLICT (site_id)
+            DO UPDATE SET
+                site_type = EXCLUDED.site_type,
+                site_name = EXCLUDED.site_name
+            """
+        ),
+        sites,
+    )
+
+
+def build_reading_batch(
+    chunk: pd.DataFrame,
+    dataset_id: int,
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Transforme un chunk Pandas en lignes prêtes
+    à être chargées dans la table reading.
+    """
+    rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+
+    records = cast(
+        list[dict[str, Any]],
+        chunk.to_dict(orient="records"),
+    )
+
+    for record in records:
+        quality, reasons = classify_quality(record)
+
+        raw_data = {
+            column: to_json_value(value)
+            for column, value in record.items()
+            if column != "_source_timestamp"
+        }
+
+        # Dans raw_data, on conserve le timestamp
+        # exactement tel qu'il était dans le CSV.
+        raw_data["timestamp"] = to_json_value(record["_source_timestamp"])
+
+        rows.append(
+            {
+                "site_id": record["site_id"],
+                "timestamp": record["timestamp"],
+                "source": SOURCE_NAME,
+                "dataset_id": dataset_id,
+                # Non fourni par le dataset historique.
+                "consumption_kw": None,
+                "consumption_kwh": to_json_value(record["consumption_kwh"]),
+                "consumption_euros": to_json_value(record["consumption_euros"]),
+                # Non fournis par le CSV historique.
+                "voltage_v": None,
+                "current_a": None,
+                "power_factor": None,
+                "temperature_celsius": (to_json_value(record["temperature_celsius"])),
+                "humidity_percent": (to_json_value(record["humidity_percent"])),
+                "solar_irradiance_wm2": (to_json_value(record["solar_irradiance_wm2"])),
+                "is_working_hours": bool(record["is_working_hours"]),
+                "data_quality": quality,
+                "null_reasons": reasons,
+                # Aucune imputation pendant l'ingestion RAW.
+                # Les valeurs manquantes sont conservées telles quelles
+                # afin de préserver la donnée source.
+                "imputed_values": None,
+                "imputation_method": None,
+                # Conservation de la donnée source
+                # pour la traçabilité.
+                "raw_data": json.dumps(
+                    raw_data,
+                    ensure_ascii=False,
+                ),
+            }
+        )
+
+    return rows
+
+
+READING_INSERT = text(
+    """
+    INSERT INTO reading (
+        site_id,
+        timestamp,
+        source,
+        dataset_id,
+        consumption_kw,
+        consumption_kwh,
+        consumption_euros,
+        voltage_v,
+        current_a,
+        power_factor,
+        temperature_celsius,
+        humidity_percent,
+        solar_irradiance_wm2,
+        is_working_hours,
+        data_quality,
+        null_reasons,
+        imputed_values,
+        imputation_method,
+        raw_data
+    )
+    VALUES (
+        :site_id,
+        :timestamp,
+        :source,
+        :dataset_id,
+        :consumption_kw,
+        :consumption_kwh,
+        :consumption_euros,
+        :voltage_v,
+        :current_a,
+        :power_factor,
+        :temperature_celsius,
+        :humidity_percent,
+        :solar_irradiance_wm2,
+        :is_working_hours,
+        :data_quality,
+        :null_reasons,
+        CAST(:imputed_values AS jsonb),
+        :imputation_method,
+        CAST(:raw_data AS jsonb)
+    )
+    ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING
+    """
+)
+
+
+async def import_historical(
+    csv_path: Path,
+    metadata_path: Path,
+    source_timezone: str,
+    batch_size: int,
+    dry_run: bool,
+    storage_uri: str,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Exécute le pipeline ETL historique EnerVision.
+
+    Étapes :
+    1. Extract
+    2. Validate
+    3. Transform
+    4. Load
+    """
+    metadata = load_metadata(metadata_path)
+
+    frame = pd.read_csv(csv_path)
+
+    validate_source(
+        frame,
+        metadata,
+    )
+
+    print(f"Lignes             : {len(frame)}")
+    print(f"Sites              : {frame['site_id'].nunique()}")
+    print(f"Période            : {frame['timestamp'].min()} -> {frame['timestamp'].max()}")
+    print(f"Doublons           : {frame.duplicated(['site_id', 'timestamp']).sum()}")
+
+    print("\nValeurs NULL :")
+    print(frame[MEASURE_COLUMNS].isna().sum())
+
+    sha256 = compute_sha256(csv_path)
+
+    print(f"\nSHA-256            : {sha256}")
+
+    if dry_run:
+        print("\nDry-run terminé : aucune donnée écrite.")
+        return
+
+    normalized = normalize_timestamps(
+        frame,
+        source_timezone,
+    )
+
+    settings = get_settings()
+
+    engine = create_async_engine(
+        str(settings.database_url),
+        pool_pre_ping=True,
+    )
+
+    try:
+        async with engine.begin() as connection:
+            dataset_id = await ensure_dataset(
+                connection=connection,
+                metadata=metadata,
+                sha256=sha256,
+                source_timezone=source_timezone,
+                storage_uri=storage_uri,
+            )
+
+            await upsert_sites(
+                connection,
+                normalized,
+            )
+
+            result = await connection.execute(
+                text(
+                    """
+                    SELECT COUNT(*)
+                    FROM reading
+                    WHERE dataset_id = :dataset_id
+                      AND source = :source
+                    """
+                ),
+                {
+                    "dataset_id": dataset_id,
+                    "source": SOURCE_NAME,
+                },
+            )
+
+            before = int(result.scalar_one())
+
+            for start in range(
+                0,
+                len(normalized),
+                batch_size,
+            ):
+                chunk = normalized.iloc[start : start + batch_size]
+
+                rows = build_reading_batch(
+                    chunk,
+                    dataset_id,
+                )
+
+                await connection.execute(
+                    READING_INSERT,
+                    rows,
+                )
+
+                loaded = min(
+                    start + batch_size,
+                    len(normalized),
+                )
+
+                print(f"Chargement : {loaded}/{len(normalized)}")
+
+            result = await connection.execute(
+                text(
+                    """
+                    SELECT COUNT(*)
+                    FROM reading
+                    WHERE dataset_id = :dataset_id
+                      AND source = :source
+                    """
+                ),
+                {
+                    "dataset_id": dataset_id,
+                    "source": SOURCE_NAME,
+                },
+            )
+
+            after = int(result.scalar_one())
+
+            print("\nImport terminé.")
+            print(f"dataset_id         : {dataset_id}")
+            print(f"lectures avant     : {before}")
+            print(f"lectures après     : {after}")
+            print(f"nouvelles lectures : {after - before}")
+
+    finally:
+        await engine.dispose()
+
+
+def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
+    """Définit les arguments CLI de l'import."""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=("Import historique EnerVision"))
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--csv",
+        type=Path,
+        required=True,
+        help="Chemin vers le CSV historique.",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--metadata",
+        type=Path,
+        required=True,
+        help=("Chemin vers le fichier dataset_metadata.json."),
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--source-timezone",
+        default="UTC",
+        help=("Timezone associée aux timestamps du dataset. Défaut : UTC."),
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--batch-size",
+        type=int,
+        default=1000,
+        help=("Nombre de lignes insérées par batch. Défaut : 1000."),
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dry-run",
+        action="store_true",
+        help=("Valide les données sans écrire en base."),
+    )
+
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """Point d'entrée CLI du pipeline."""
+    args = parse_args()
+
+    if args.batch_size <= 0:
+        raise ValueError("--batch-size doit être strictement supérieur à 0.")
+
+    # resolve() est volontairement exécuté ici,
+    # dans la partie synchrone du programme.
+    # Cela évite une opération filesystem bloquante
+    # à l'intérieur d'une fonction async.
+    storage_uri = args.csv.resolve().as_uri()
+
+    asyncio.run(
+        import_historical(
+            csv_path=args.csv,
+            metadata_path=args.metadata,
+            source_timezone=(args.source_timezone),
+            batch_size=args.batch_size,
+            dry_run=args.dry_run,
+            storage_uri=storage_uri,
+        )
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

apps/backend/app/repositories/alert.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.models.energy import Alert
+
+
+class AlertRepository:
+    def __init__(self, session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+        self._session = session
+
+    async def list_all(
+        self, *, site_id: str | None = None, severity: str | None = None
+    ) -> Sequence[Alert]:
+        requete = select(Alert).order_by(Alert.timestamp.desc(), Alert.alert_id.desc())
+        if site_id is not None:
+            requete = requete.where(Alert.site_id == site_id)
+        if severity is not None:
+            requete = requete.where(Alert.severity == severity)
+        return (await self._session.scalars(requete)).all()

apps/backend/app/repositories/reading.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from collections.abc import Sequence
+from datetime import datetime
 
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
@@ -12,10 +13,43 @@ class ReadingRepository:
 
     async def latest_by_site(self) -> Sequence[Reading]:
         # `.distinct(site_id)` compile en `DISTINCT ON (site_id)` sous PostgreSQL : une seule
-        # ligne par site, la plus récente grâce à l'ordre composite qui suit.
+        # ligne par site, la plus récente grâce à l'ordre composite qui suit. `reading_id` départage
+        # les égalités de timestamp, que `uq_reading_source` autorise à `source` différente.
         requete = (
             select(Reading)
             .distinct(Reading.site_id)
-            .order_by(Reading.site_id, Reading.timestamp.desc())
+            .order_by(Reading.site_id, Reading.timestamp.desc(), Reading.reading_id.desc())
         )
         return (await self._session.execute(requete)).scalars().all()
+
+    async def latest_for_site(self, site_id: str) -> Reading | None:
+        # Piège : `uq_reading_source` autorise deux lignes au même `site_id`+`timestamp` quand la
+        # `source` diffère. Sans `reading_id` en départage, le `LIMIT 1` renverrait au hasard.
+        requete = (
+            select(Reading)
+            .where(Reading.site_id == site_id)
+            .order_by(Reading.timestamp.desc(), Reading.reading_id.desc())
+            .limit(1)
+        )
+        lecture: Reading | None = await self._session.scalar(requete)
+        return lecture
+
+    async def list_history(
+        self,
+        *,
+        start: datetime,
+        end: datetime,
+        site_id: str | None = None,
+        limit: int,
+        offset: int,
+    ) -> Sequence[Reading]:
+        requete = (
+            select(Reading)
+            .where(Reading.timestamp >= start, Reading.timestamp < end)
+            .order_by(Reading.timestamp.desc(), Reading.reading_id.desc())
+            .limit(limit)
+            .offset(offset)
+        )
+        if site_id is not None:
+            requete = requete.where(Reading.site_id == site_id)
+        return (await self._session.scalars(requete)).all()

apps/backend/app/repositories/recommendation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.models.energy import Recommendation
+
+
+class RecommendationRepository:
+    def __init__(self, session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+        self._session = session
+
+    async def list_all(self) -> Sequence[Recommendation]:
+        requete = select(Recommendation).order_by(Recommendation.recommendation_id)
+        return (await self._session.scalars(requete)).all()
+
+    async def get_by_id(self, recommendation_id: int) -> Recommendation | None:
+        requete = select(Recommendation).where(
+            Recommendation.recommendation_id == recommendation_id
+        )
+        recommendation: Recommendation | None = await self._session.scalar(requete)
+        return recommendation

apps/backend/app/schemas/alert.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+from enum import StrEnum
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
+
+
+class AlertType(StrEnum):
+    SPIKE = "spike"
+    THRESHOLD = "threshold"
+    ANOMALY = "anomaly"
+    OUTAGE = "outage"
+    SENSOR = "sensor"
+
+
+class AlertSeverity(StrEnum):
+    LOW = "low"
+    MEDIUM = "medium"
+    HIGH = "high"
+    CRITICAL = "critical"
+
+
+class AlertResponse(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
+
+    alert_id: int
+    site_id: str
+    timestamp: datetime
+    type: AlertType
+    severity: AlertSeverity
+    message: str
+    value: float | None
+    threshold: float | None
+    metric: str | None
+    prediction_id: int | None

apps/backend/app/schemas/reading.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+from decimal import Decimal
+from enum import StrEnum
+from typing import Any
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
+
+
+class ReadingSource(StrEnum):
+    CSV = "csv"
+    API_CURRENT = "api_current"
+    API_HISTORY = "api_history"
+
+
+class ReadingDataQuality(StrEnum):
+    GOOD = "good"
+    PARTIAL = "partial"
+    DEGRADED = "degraded"
+    CRITICAL = "critical"
+
+
+class ReadingResponse(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
+
+    reading_id: int
+    site_id: str
+    timestamp: datetime
+    source: ReadingSource
+    consumption_kw: float | None
+    consumption_kwh: float | None
+    # Piège : `Decimal` (miroir de `Numeric(14, 2)` en base, pour ne pas arrondir un montant)
+    # sérialise en chaîne dans le JSON, pas en nombre — un consommateur qui ferait un `parseFloat`
+    # naïf perdrait la précision que ce choix visait à garder.
+    consumption_euros: Decimal | None
+    voltage_v: float | None
+    current_a: float | None
+    power_factor: float | None
+    temperature_celsius: float | None
+    humidity_percent: float | None
+    solar_irradiance_wm2: float | None
+    is_working_hours: bool | None
+    data_quality: ReadingDataQuality | None
+    null_reasons: list[str] | None
+    imputed_values: dict[str, Any] | None
+    imputation_method: str | None

apps/backend/app/schemas/recommendation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
+
+
+class RecommendationResponse(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
+
+    recommendation_id: int
+    alert_id: int
+    action: str
+    explanation: str
+    rule_reference: str
+    created_at: datetime

apps/backend/app/schemas/sensor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Literal
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
+
+
+class SensorDiagnosticResponse(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
+
+    status: Literal["ok", "failing"]
+    since: datetime | None = Field(
+        description=(
+            "Horodatage de la dernière lecture reçue pour ce site. Ce n'est pas le début de la "
+            "panne : l'historique ne permet pas de le dater sans requête supplémentaire."
+        )
+    )
+
+
+class SiteSensorsResponse(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
+
+    consumption: SensorDiagnosticResponse
+    electrical: SensorDiagnosticResponse
+    temperature: SensorDiagnosticResponse
+    humidity: SensorDiagnosticResponse
+    network: SensorDiagnosticResponse
+
+
+class SiteSensorStatusResponse(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
+
+    site_id: str
+    site_name: str
+    sensors: SiteSensorsResponse
+    overall: Literal["ok", "degraded", "critical"]
+
+
+class SensorStatusResponse(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
+
+    timestamp: datetime
+    sites: list[SiteSensorStatusResponse]

apps/backend/app/schemas/site.py

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Literal
+
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
 
 
@@ -10,3 +13,20 @@ class SiteResponse(BaseModel):
     location: str | None
     capacity_kw: float | None
     status: str | None
+
+
+class SiteCurrentResponse(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
+
+    timestamp: datetime | None
+    site_id: str
+    site_type: str
+    consumption_kw: float | None
+    consumption_kwh: float | None
+    voltage_v: float | None
+    current_a: float | None
+    power_factor: float | None
+    temperature_celsius: float | None
+    humidity_percent: float | None
+    null_reasons: list[str]
+    data_quality: Literal["good", "partial", "degraded", "critical"]

apps/backend/app/services/alert.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+from app.models.energy import Alert
+from app.repositories.alert import AlertRepository
+
+
+class AlertService:
+    def __init__(self, *, alerts: AlertRepository) -> None:
+        self._alerts = alerts
+
+    async def list_all(
+        self, *, site_id: str | None = None, severity: str | None = None
+    ) -> Sequence[Alert]:
+        return await self._alerts.list_all(site_id=site_id, severity=severity)

apps/backend/app/services/data_quality.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Contrainte : `ck_reading_quality` accepte NULL et quatre valeurs seulement, alors que le contrat
+# frontend n'a aucune valeur pour l'absence de qualité. `qualite_ou_critique()` replie donc sur
+# `critical`, la seule des quatre qui n'induise pas une confiance qu'on n'a pas. `QUALITES_CONNUES`
+# reste exposé pour les appelants qui doivent distinguer un `critical` stocké d'un repli.
+
+from typing import Literal, get_args
+
+DataQuality = Literal["good", "partial", "degraded", "critical"]
+
+QUALITES_CONNUES: frozenset[str] = frozenset(get_args(DataQuality))
+
+_PAR_VALEUR: dict[str, DataQuality] = {valeur: valeur for valeur in get_args(DataQuality)}
+
+
+def qualite_ou_critique(valeur: str | None) -> DataQuality:
+    if valeur is None:
+        return "critical"
+    return _PAR_VALEUR.get(valeur, "critical")

apps/backend/app/services/reading.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
+
+from app.models.energy import Reading
+from app.repositories.reading import ReadingRepository
+
+FENETRE_PAR_DEFAUT = timedelta(hours=24)
+FENETRE_MAXIMALE = timedelta(days=90)
+
+
+class FenetreInverseeError(Exception):
+    """`start` est postérieur ou égal à `end`."""
+
+
+class FenetreTropLargeError(Exception):
+    """L'écart entre `start` et `end` dépasse `FENETRE_MAXIMALE`."""
+
+
+class ReadingService:
+    def __init__(self, *, readings: ReadingRepository) -> None:
+        self._readings = readings
+
+    async def list_history(
+        self,
+        *,
+        site_id: str | None = None,
+        start: datetime | None = None,
+        end: datetime | None = None,
+        limit: int,
+        offset: int,
+    ) -> Sequence[Reading]:
+        debut, fin = self._resoudre_fenetre(start, end)
+        return await self._readings.list_history(
+            site_id=site_id, start=debut, end=fin, limit=limit, offset=offset
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _resoudre_fenetre(
+        start: datetime | None, end: datetime | None
+    ) -> tuple[datetime, datetime]:
+        # Piège : un datetime naïf (sans fuseau dans la chaîne ISO reçue) fait échouer la
+        # comparaison à `reading.timestamp` (`timestamptz`) au niveau du pilote, en 500 plutôt
+        # qu'un refus propre. On le traite comme de l'UTC plutôt que de le rejeter.
+        debut = _vers_utc(start)
+        fin = _vers_utc(end) or datetime.now(UTC)
+        if debut is None:
+            debut = fin - FENETRE_PAR_DEFAUT
+
+        if debut >= fin:
+            raise FenetreInverseeError
+        if fin - debut > FENETRE_MAXIMALE:
+            raise FenetreTropLargeError
+        return debut, fin
+
+
+def _vers_utc(instant: datetime | None) -> datetime | None:
+    if instant is None:
+        return None
+    return instant if instant.tzinfo is not None else instant.replace(tzinfo=UTC)

apps/backend/app/services/recommendation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+from app.models.energy import Recommendation
+from app.repositories.recommendation import RecommendationRepository
+
+
+class RecommendationError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class RecommendationNotFoundError(RecommendationError):
+    pass
+
+
+class RecommendationService:
+    def __init__(self, *, recommendations: RecommendationRepository) -> None:
+        self._recommendations = recommendations
+
+    async def list_all(self) -> Sequence[Recommendation]:
+        return await self._recommendations.list_all()
+
+    async def get_by_id(self, recommendation_id: int) -> Recommendation:
+        recommendation = await self._recommendations.get_by_id(recommendation_id)
+        if recommendation is None:
+            raise RecommendationNotFoundError(recommendation_id)
+        return recommendation

apps/backend/app/services/sensor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from typing import Literal
+
+from app.models.energy import Reading, Site
+from app.repositories.reading import ReadingRepository
+from app.repositories.site import SiteRepository
+from app.services.data_quality import qualite_ou_critique
+
+CapteurStatus = Literal["ok", "failing"]
+OverallStatus = Literal["ok", "degraded", "critical"]
+
+RAISON_VERS_CAPTEUR: dict[str, str] = {
+    "consumption_sensor_failure": "consumption",
+    "electrical_sensor_failure": "electrical",
+    "temperature_sensor_failure": "temperature",
+    "humidity_sensor_failure": "humidity",
+    "network_loss": "network",
+}
+
+CHAMPS_PAR_CAPTEUR: dict[str, tuple[str, ...]] = {
+    "consumption": ("consumption_kw",),
+    "electrical": ("voltage_v", "current_a", "power_factor"),
+    "temperature": ("temperature_celsius",),
+    "humidity": ("humidity_percent",),
+}
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class DiagnosticCapteur:
+    status: CapteurStatus
+    since: datetime | None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class SanteCapteurs:
+    consumption: DiagnosticCapteur
+    electrical: DiagnosticCapteur
+    temperature: DiagnosticCapteur
+    humidity: DiagnosticCapteur
+    network: DiagnosticCapteur
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class SanteSite:
+    site_id: str
+    site_name: str
+    sensors: SanteCapteurs
+    overall: OverallStatus
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class EtatCapteurs:
+    timestamp: datetime
+    sites: list[SanteSite]
+
+
+class SensorService:
+    def __init__(self, sites: SiteRepository, readings: ReadingRepository) -> None:
+        self._sites = sites
+        self._readings = readings
+
+    async def status(self) -> EtatCapteurs:
+        sites = await self._sites.list_all()
+        dernieres = {lecture.site_id: lecture for lecture in await self._readings.latest_by_site()}
+
+        return EtatCapteurs(
+            timestamp=datetime.now(UTC),
+            sites=[_sante_site(site, dernieres.get(site.site_id)) for site in sites],
+        )
+
+
+def _sante_site(site: Site, derniere: Reading | None) -> SanteSite:
+    if derniere is None:
+        return SanteSite(
+            site_id=site.site_id,
+            site_name=site.site_name,
+            sensors=_tout_en_echec(since=None),
+            overall="critical",
+        )
+
+    qualite = qualite_ou_critique(derniere.data_quality)
+    overall = _overall_depuis_qualite(qualite)
+
+    if overall == "critical":
+        return SanteSite(
+            site_id=site.site_id,
+            site_name=site.site_name,
+            sensors=_tout_en_echec(since=derniere.timestamp),
+            overall="critical",
+        )
+
+    raisons_signalees = {
+        RAISON_VERS_CAPTEUR[raison]
+        for raison in (derniere.null_reasons or [])
+        if raison in RAISON_VERS_CAPTEUR
+    }
+
+    return SanteSite(
+        site_id=site.site_id,
+        site_name=site.site_name,
+        sensors=SanteCapteurs(
+            consumption=_diagnostic("consumption", derniere, raisons_signalees),
+            electrical=_diagnostic("electrical", derniere, raisons_signalees),
+            temperature=_diagnostic("temperature", derniere, raisons_signalees),
+            humidity=_diagnostic("humidity", derniere, raisons_signalees),
+            network=_diagnostic("network", derniere, raisons_signalees),
+        ),
+        overall=overall,
+    )
+
+
+def _overall_depuis_qualite(qualite: str) -> OverallStatus:
+    if qualite == "good":
+        return "ok"
+    if qualite in ("partial", "degraded"):
+        return "degraded"
+    return "critical"
+
+
+def _diagnostic(capteur: str, derniere: Reading, raisons_signalees: set[str]) -> DiagnosticCapteur:
+    champs = CHAMPS_PAR_CAPTEUR.get(capteur, ())
+    en_echec = capteur in raisons_signalees or any(
+        getattr(derniere, champ) is None for champ in champs
+    )
+    return DiagnosticCapteur(
+        status="failing" if en_echec else "ok",
+        since=derniere.timestamp if en_echec else None,
+    )
+
+
+def _tout_en_echec(since: datetime | None) -> SanteCapteurs:
+    echec = DiagnosticCapteur(status="failing", since=since)
+    return SanteCapteurs(
+        consumption=echec, electrical=echec, temperature=echec, humidity=echec, network=echec
+    )

apps/backend/app/services/site.py

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 from collections.abc import Sequence
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime
 
 from app.models.energy import Site
+from app.repositories.reading import ReadingRepository
 from app.repositories.site import SiteRepository
+from app.services.data_quality import DataQuality, qualite_ou_critique
 
 
 class SiteError(Exception):
@@ -12,9 +16,26 @@ class SiteNotFoundError(SiteError):
     pass
 
 
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class SiteCurrentReading:
+    timestamp: datetime | None
+    site_id: str
+    site_type: str
+    consumption_kw: float | None
+    consumption_kwh: float | None
+    voltage_v: float | None
+    current_a: float | None
+    power_factor: float | None
+    temperature_celsius: float | None
+    humidity_percent: float | None
+    null_reasons: list[str]
+    data_quality: DataQuality
+
+
 class SiteService:
-    def __init__(self, *, sites: SiteRepository) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, *, sites: SiteRepository, readings: ReadingRepository) -> None:
         self._sites = sites
+        self._readings = readings
 
     async def list_all(self) -> Sequence[Site]:
         return await self._sites.list_all()
@@ -24,3 +45,38 @@ class SiteService:
         if site is None:
             raise SiteNotFoundError(site_id)
         return site
+
+    async def current(self, site_id: str) -> SiteCurrentReading:
+        site = await self.get_by_id(site_id)
+        derniere = await self._readings.latest_for_site(site_id)
+
+        if derniere is None:
+            return SiteCurrentReading(
+                timestamp=None,
+                site_id=site.site_id,
+                site_type=site.site_type,
+                consumption_kw=None,
+                consumption_kwh=None,
+                voltage_v=None,
+                current_a=None,
+                power_factor=None,
+                temperature_celsius=None,
+                humidity_percent=None,
+                null_reasons=[],
+                data_quality="critical",
+            )
+
+        return SiteCurrentReading(
+            timestamp=derniere.timestamp,
+            site_id=site.site_id,
+            site_type=site.site_type,
+            consumption_kw=derniere.consumption_kw,
+            consumption_kwh=derniere.consumption_kwh,
+            voltage_v=derniere.voltage_v,
+            current_a=derniere.current_a,
+            power_factor=derniere.power_factor,
+            temperature_celsius=derniere.temperature_celsius,
+            humidity_percent=derniere.humidity_percent,
+            null_reasons=derniere.null_reasons or [],
+            data_quality=qualite_ou_critique(derniere.data_quality),
+        )

apps/backend/app/services/stats.py

@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
-from typing import Literal
 
 from app.models.energy import Reading, Site
 from app.repositories.reading import ReadingRepository
 from app.repositories.site import SiteRepository
-
-DataQuality = Literal["good", "partial", "degraded", "critical"]
-
-QUALITES_CONNUES: frozenset[str] = frozenset({"good", "partial", "degraded", "critical"})
+from app.services.data_quality import QUALITES_CONNUES, DataQuality, qualite_ou_critique
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
@@ -58,13 +54,10 @@ class StatsService:
     @staticmethod
     def _resume_site(site: Site, derniere: Reading | None) -> SiteConsumption:
         capacite = site.capacity_kw or 0
-        # Piège : `data_quality` est nul dès qu'un site n'a jamais reçu de lecture, ou que le
-        # producteur n'a pas su la qualifier. Le contrat frontend n'a pas de valeur pour ce cas,
-        # `critical` est la seule des quatre qui n'induit pas une confiance qu'on n'a pas.
         qualite: DataQuality = "critical"
         consommation = None
         if derniere is not None and derniere.data_quality in QUALITES_CONNUES:
-            qualite = derniere.data_quality  # type: ignore[assignment]
+            qualite = qualite_ou_critique(derniere.data_quality)
             consommation = derniere.consumption_kw
 
         charge = (

apps/backend/pyproject.toml

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "pyjwt>=2.10",
     "argon2-cffi>=23.1",
     "anyio>=4.0",
+    "pandas>=3.0.5",
 ]
 
 [dependency-groups]
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ dev = [
     "pytest-asyncio>=1.4.0",
     "pytest-cov>=7.1.0",
     "httpx>=0.28.1",
+    "pandas-stubs>=3.0.5.260914",
 ]
 
 [build-system]

apps/backend/tests/api/test_alerts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+
+from app.api.deps import get_alert_service, get_current_principal
+from app.core.principal import Principal
+from app.core.roles import AccountKind, Role
+from app.models.energy import Alert
+from app.schemas.alert import AlertSeverity
+
+
+def principal(role: Role = Role.LECTEUR) -> Principal:
+    return Principal(
+        id=uuid4(),
+        email=f"{role.value}@enervision.fr",
+        role=role,
+        kind=AccountKind.HUMAIN,
+        must_change_password=False,
+    )
+
+
+def alert(alert_id: int = 1, site_id: str = "site-1", severity: str = "high") -> Alert:
+    return Alert(
+        alert_id=alert_id,
+        source_alert_id=f"ALR-{alert_id}",
+        site_id=site_id,
+        source="enervision",
+        timestamp=datetime(2026, 9, 16, tzinfo=UTC),
+        type="threshold",
+        severity=severity,
+        message="Dépassement du seuil configuré",
+        value=812.5,
+        threshold=720.0,
+        metric="consumption_kw",
+        prediction_id=None,
+        raw_data={},
+    )
+
+
+class FauxService:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.alert = alert()
+        self.appels: list[tuple[str | None, str | None]] = []
+
+    async def list_all(
+        self, *, site_id: str | None = None, severity: str | None = None
+    ) -> list[Alert]:
+        self.appels.append((site_id, severity))
+        return [self.alert]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def lecteur_connecte(app: FastAPI) -> Iterator[None]:
+    app.dependency_overrides[get_current_principal] = lambda: principal()
+    yield
+    app.dependency_overrides.pop(get_current_principal, None)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def servi(app: FastAPI, lecteur_connecte: None) -> Iterator[Callable[[], FauxService]]:
+    def installe() -> FauxService:
+        service = FauxService()
+        app.dependency_overrides[get_alert_service] = lambda: service
+        return service
+
+    yield installe
+    app.dependency_overrides.pop(get_alert_service, None)
+
+
+async def test_list_alerts_returns_the_alerts(
+    servi: Callable[[], FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    servi()
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/alerts")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    corps = response.json()
+    assert corps == [
+        {
+            "alert_id": 1,
+            "site_id": "site-1",
+            "timestamp": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
+            "type": "threshold",
+            "severity": "high",
+            "message": "Dépassement du seuil configuré",
+            "value": 812.5,
+            "threshold": 720.0,
+            "metric": "consumption_kw",
+            "prediction_id": None,
+        }
+    ]
+
+
+async def test_list_alerts_transmits_the_site_id_filter(
+    servi: Callable[[], FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    service = servi()
+
+    await client.get("/api/v1/alerts?site_id=site-1")
+
+    assert service.appels == [("site-1", None)]
+
+
+async def test_list_alerts_transmits_the_severity_filter(
+    servi: Callable[[], FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    service = servi()
+
+    await client.get("/api/v1/alerts?severity=critical")
+
+    assert service.appels == [(None, AlertSeverity.CRITICAL)]
+
+
+async def test_list_alerts_returns_422_for_an_unknown_severity(
+    servi: Callable[[], FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    servi()
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/alerts?severity=invalide")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+async def test_list_alerts_returns_an_empty_list_when_there_is_nothing(
+    lecteur_connecte: None, fake_session: Callable[..., None], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    fake_session(result=[])
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/alerts")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == []

apps/backend/tests/api/test_openapi.py

@@ -31,7 +31,13 @@ ROUTES_A_ROLE = {
     ("POST", "/api/v1/users/{id}/password-reset"),
     ("GET", "/api/v1/sites"),
     ("GET", "/api/v1/sites/{site_id}"),
+    ("GET", "/api/v1/sites/{site_id}/current"),
+    ("GET", "/api/v1/alerts"),
+    ("GET", "/api/v1/recommendations"),
+    ("GET", "/api/v1/recommendations/{recommendation_id}"),
     ("GET", "/api/v1/stats/summary"),
+    ("GET", "/api/v1/readings"),
+    ("GET", "/api/v1/sensors/status"),
 }
 
 

apps/backend/tests/api/test_readings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+
+from app.api.deps import get_current_principal, get_reading_service
+from app.core.principal import Principal
+from app.core.roles import AccountKind, Role
+from app.models.energy import Reading
+from app.services.reading import FenetreInverseeError, FenetreTropLargeError
+
+
+def principal(role: Role = Role.LECTEUR) -> Principal:
+    return Principal(
+        id=uuid4(),
+        email=f"{role.value}@enervision.fr",
+        role=role,
+        kind=AccountKind.HUMAIN,
+        must_change_password=False,
+    )
+
+
+def reading(reading_id: int = 1, site_id: str = "site-1") -> Reading:
+    return Reading(
+        reading_id=reading_id,
+        site_id=site_id,
+        timestamp=datetime(2026, 9, 16, tzinfo=UTC),
+        source="api_current",
+        consumption_kw=42.5,
+        consumption_kwh=None,
+        consumption_euros=None,
+        voltage_v=230.0,
+        current_a=None,
+        power_factor=None,
+        temperature_celsius=None,
+        humidity_percent=None,
+        solar_irradiance_wm2=None,
+        is_working_hours=True,
+        data_quality="good",
+        null_reasons=None,
+        imputed_values=None,
+        imputation_method=None,
+        raw_data={},
+    )
+
+
+class FauxService:
+    def __init__(self, leve: Exception | None = None) -> None:
+        self.reading = reading()
+        self.leve = leve
+        self.appels: list[tuple[str | None, str | None, str | None, int, int]] = []
+
+    async def list_history(
+        self,
+        *,
+        site_id: str | None = None,
+        start: datetime | None = None,
+        end: datetime | None = None,
+        limit: int,
+        offset: int,
+    ) -> list[Reading]:
+        self.appels.append((site_id, start, end, limit, offset))
+        if self.leve is not None:
+            raise self.leve
+        return [self.reading]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def lecteur_connecte(app: FastAPI) -> Iterator[None]:
+    app.dependency_overrides[get_current_principal] = lambda: principal()
+    yield
+    app.dependency_overrides.pop(get_current_principal, None)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def servi(app: FastAPI, lecteur_connecte: None) -> Iterator[Callable[..., FauxService]]:
+    def installe(*, leve: Exception | None = None) -> FauxService:
+        service = FauxService(leve=leve)
+        app.dependency_overrides[get_reading_service] = lambda: service
+        return service
+
+    yield installe
+    app.dependency_overrides.pop(get_reading_service, None)
+
+
+async def test_list_readings_returns_the_readings(
+    servi: Callable[..., FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    servi()
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/readings")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    corps = response.json()
+    assert corps == [
+        {
+            "reading_id": 1,
+            "site_id": "site-1",
+            "timestamp": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
+            "source": "api_current",
+            "consumption_kw": 42.5,
+            "consumption_kwh": None,
+            "consumption_euros": None,
+            "voltage_v": 230.0,
+            "current_a": None,
+            "power_factor": None,
+            "temperature_celsius": None,
+            "humidity_percent": None,
+            "solar_irradiance_wm2": None,
+            "is_working_hours": True,
+            "data_quality": "good",
+            "null_reasons": None,
+            "imputed_values": None,
+            "imputation_method": None,
+        }
+    ]
+
+
+async def test_list_readings_transmits_the_filters_and_pagination(
+    servi: Callable[..., FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    service = servi()
+
+    response = await client.get(
+        "/api/v1/readings",
+        params={
+            "site_id": "site-1",
+            "start": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
+            "end": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
+            "limit": 50,
+            "offset": 10,
+        },
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert service.appels == [
+        (
+            "site-1",
+            datetime(2026, 9, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+            datetime(2026, 9, 2, tzinfo=UTC),
+            50,
+            10,
+        )
+    ]
+
+
+async def test_list_readings_returns_400_when_the_window_is_inverted(
+    servi: Callable[..., FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    servi(leve=FenetreInverseeError())
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/readings")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 400
+
+
+async def test_list_readings_returns_400_when_the_window_is_too_large(
+    servi: Callable[..., FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    servi(leve=FenetreTropLargeError())
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/readings")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 400
+
+
+async def test_list_readings_returns_422_for_a_limit_above_the_maximum(
+    servi: Callable[..., FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    servi()
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/readings", params={"limit": 5000})
+
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+async def test_list_readings_returns_422_for_a_negative_offset(
+    servi: Callable[..., FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    servi()
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/readings", params={"offset": -1})
+
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+async def test_list_readings_returns_an_empty_list_when_there_is_nothing(
+    lecteur_connecte: None, fake_session: Callable[..., None], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    fake_session(result=[])
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/readings")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == []

apps/backend/tests/api/test_recommendations.py

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+
+from app.api.deps import get_current_principal, get_recommendation_service
+from app.core.principal import Principal
+from app.core.roles import AccountKind, Role
+from app.models.energy import Recommendation
+from app.services.recommendation import RecommendationNotFoundError
+
+MOMENT = datetime(2024, 1, 1, tzinfo=UTC)
+
+
+def principal(role: Role = Role.LECTEUR) -> Principal:
+    return Principal(
+        id=uuid4(),
+        email=f"{role.value}@enervision.fr",
+        role=role,
+        kind=AccountKind.HUMAIN,
+        must_change_password=False,
+    )
+
+
+def recommendation(recommendation_id: int = 1) -> Recommendation:
+    return Recommendation(
+        recommendation_id=recommendation_id,
+        alert_id=1,
+        action="Vérifier la consommation",
+        explanation="Pic détecté",
+        rule_reference="spike-v1",
+        created_at=MOMENT,
+    )
+
+
+class FauxService:
+    def __init__(self, erreur: Exception | None = None) -> None:
+        self._erreur = erreur
+        self.recommendation = recommendation()
+
+    async def list_all(self) -> list[Recommendation]:
+        return [self.recommendation]
+
+    async def get_by_id(self, recommendation_id: int) -> Recommendation:
+        if self._erreur is not None:
+            raise self._erreur
+        return self.recommendation
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def lecteur_connecte(app: FastAPI) -> Iterator[None]:
+    app.dependency_overrides[get_current_principal] = lambda: principal()
+    yield
+    app.dependency_overrides.pop(get_current_principal, None)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def servi(
+    app: FastAPI, lecteur_connecte: None
+) -> Iterator[Callable[[Exception | None], FauxService]]:
+    def installe(erreur: Exception | None = None) -> FauxService:
+        service = FauxService(erreur)
+        app.dependency_overrides[get_recommendation_service] = lambda: service
+        return service
+
+    yield installe
+    app.dependency_overrides.pop(get_recommendation_service, None)
+
+
+async def test_list_recommendations_returns_the_recommendations(
+    servi: Callable[..., FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    servi()
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/recommendations")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    corps = response.json()
+    assert corps == [
+        {
+            "recommendation_id": 1,
+            "alert_id": 1,
+            "action": "Vérifier la consommation",
+            "explanation": "Pic détecté",
+            "rule_reference": "spike-v1",
+            "created_at": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+        }
+    ]
+
+
+async def test_get_recommendation_returns_the_matching_recommendation(
+    servi: Callable[..., FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    servi()
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/recommendations/1")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json()["recommendation_id"] == 1
+
+
+async def test_get_recommendation_returns_404_for_an_unknown_recommendation(
+    servi: Callable[..., FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    servi(RecommendationNotFoundError(404))
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/recommendations/404")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 404
+
+
+async def test_list_recommendations_reaches_the_repository_through_the_session(
+    lecteur_connecte: None, fake_session: Callable[..., None], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    fake_session(result=[recommendation(1), recommendation(2)])
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/recommendations")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert [r["recommendation_id"] for r in response.json()] == [1, 2]
+
+
+async def test_get_recommendation_reaches_the_repository_through_the_session(
+    lecteur_connecte: None, fake_session: Callable[..., None], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    fake_session(result=recommendation(1))
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/recommendations/1")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json()["recommendation_id"] == 1
+
+
+async def test_get_recommendation_returns_404_when_the_session_finds_nothing(
+    lecteur_connecte: None, fake_session: Callable[..., None], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    fake_session(result=None)
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/recommendations/404")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 404

apps/backend/tests/api/test_sensors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+
+from app.api.deps import get_current_principal, get_sensor_service
+from app.core.principal import Principal
+from app.core.roles import AccountKind, Role
+from app.services.sensor import DiagnosticCapteur, EtatCapteurs, SanteCapteurs, SanteSite
+
+TIMESTAMP = datetime(2026, 9, 16, 12, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
+
+
+def principal(role: Role = Role.ADMIN) -> Principal:
+    return Principal(
+        id=uuid4(),
+        email=f"{role.value}@enervision.fr",
+        role=role,
+        kind=AccountKind.HUMAIN,
+        must_change_password=False,
+    )
+
+
+class FauxService:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        ok = DiagnosticCapteur(status="ok", since=None)
+        en_echec = DiagnosticCapteur(status="failing", since=TIMESTAMP)
+        self.etat = EtatCapteurs(
+            timestamp=TIMESTAMP,
+            sites=[
+                SanteSite(
+                    site_id="SITE001",
+                    site_name="Bureau Paris La Défense",
+                    sensors=SanteCapteurs(
+                        consumption=ok,
+                        electrical=ok,
+                        temperature=en_echec,
+                        humidity=ok,
+                        network=ok,
+                    ),
+                    overall="degraded",
+                )
+            ],
+        )
+
+    async def status(self) -> EtatCapteurs:
+        return self.etat
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def admin_connecte(app: FastAPI) -> Iterator[None]:
+    app.dependency_overrides[get_current_principal] = lambda: principal()
+    yield
+    app.dependency_overrides.pop(get_current_principal, None)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def servi(app: FastAPI, admin_connecte: None) -> Iterator[Callable[[], FauxService]]:
+    def installe() -> FauxService:
+        service = FauxService()
+        app.dependency_overrides[get_sensor_service] = lambda: service
+        return service
+
+    yield installe
+    app.dependency_overrides.pop(get_sensor_service, None)
+
+
+async def test_get_status_returns_the_service_result(
+    servi: Callable[[], FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    servi()
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/sensors/status")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    corps = response.json()
+    assert corps["sites"][0]["site_id"] == "SITE001"
+    assert corps["sites"][0]["overall"] == "degraded"
+    assert corps["sites"][0]["sensors"]["temperature"]["status"] == "failing"
+    assert corps["sites"][0]["sensors"]["consumption"]["status"] == "ok"
+
+
+async def test_get_status_refuses_a_reader(app: FastAPI, client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    app.dependency_overrides[get_current_principal] = lambda: principal(Role.LECTEUR)
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/sensors/status")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 403

apps/backend/tests/api/test_sites.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from uuid import uuid4
 
 import pytest
@@ -9,7 +10,9 @@ from app.api.deps import get_current_principal, get_site_service
 from app.core.principal import Principal
 from app.core.roles import AccountKind, Role
 from app.models.energy import Site
-from app.services.site import SiteNotFoundError
+from app.services.site import SiteCurrentReading, SiteNotFoundError
+
+TIMESTAMP = datetime(2026, 9, 16, 12, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
 
 
 def principal(role: Role = Role.LECTEUR) -> Principal:
@@ -33,10 +36,28 @@ def site(site_id: str = "site-1") -> Site:
     )
 
 
+def lecture_actuelle(site_id: str = "site-1") -> SiteCurrentReading:
+    return SiteCurrentReading(
+        timestamp=TIMESTAMP,
+        site_id=site_id,
+        site_type="industriel",
+        consumption_kw=87.34,
+        consumption_kwh=87.34,
+        voltage_v=401.2,
+        current_a=132.5,
+        power_factor=0.923,
+        temperature_celsius=22.1,
+        humidity_percent=58.4,
+        null_reasons=[],
+        data_quality="good",
+    )
+
+
 class FauxService:
     def __init__(self, erreur: Exception | None = None) -> None:
         self._erreur = erreur
         self.site = site()
+        self.actuel = lecture_actuelle()
 
     async def list_all(self) -> list[Site]:
         return [self.site]
@@ -46,6 +67,11 @@ class FauxService:
             raise self._erreur
         return self.site
 
+    async def current(self, site_id: str) -> SiteCurrentReading:
+        if self._erreur is not None:
+            raise self._erreur
+        return self.actuel
+
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def lecteur_connecte(app: FastAPI) -> Iterator[None]:
@@ -109,6 +135,30 @@ async def test_get_site_returns_404_for_an_unknown_site(
     assert response.status_code == 404
 
 
+async def test_get_current_returns_the_latest_reading(
+    servi: Callable[..., FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    servi()
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/sites/site-1/current")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    corps = response.json()
+    assert corps["site_id"] == "site-1"
+    assert corps["data_quality"] == "good"
+    assert corps["consumption_kw"] == 87.34
+
+
+async def test_get_current_returns_404_for_an_unknown_site(
+    servi: Callable[..., FauxService], client: AsyncClient
+) -> None:
+    servi(SiteNotFoundError("site-inconnu"))
+
+    response = await client.get("/api/v1/sites/site-inconnu/current")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 404
+
+
 async def test_list_sites_reaches_the_repository_through_the_session(
     lecteur_connecte: None, fake_session: Callable[..., None], client: AsyncClient
 ) -> None:

apps/backend/tests/etl/test_historical_import.py

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+import hashlib
+import json
+
+import pandas as pd
+import pytest
+
+from app.etl.historical_import import (
+    SOURCE_NAME,
+    build_reading_batch,
+    classify_quality,
+    compute_sha256,
+    load_metadata,
+    normalize_timestamps,
+    validate_source,
+)
+
+
+def make_metadata() -> dict:
+    return {
+        "total_records": 2,
+        "sites": {
+            "SITE001": {},
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def make_dataframe() -> pd.DataFrame:
+    return pd.DataFrame(
+        [
+            {
+                "timestamp": "2023-01-01 00:00:00",
+                "site_id": "SITE001",
+                "site_type": "office",
+                "site_name": "Site 1",
+                "consumption_kwh": 10.5,
+                "consumption_euros": 2.5,
+                "temperature_celsius": 20.0,
+                "humidity_percent": 50.0,
+                "solar_irradiance_wm2": 0.0,
+                "hour": 0,
+                "day_of_week": 6,
+                "day_name": "Sunday",
+                "month": 1,
+                "is_weekend": True,
+                "is_working_hours": False,
+            },
+            {
+                "timestamp": "2023-01-01 01:00:00",
+                "site_id": "SITE001",
+                "site_type": "office",
+                "site_name": "Site 1",
+                "consumption_kwh": 11.0,
+                "consumption_euros": 2.7,
+                "temperature_celsius": 19.5,
+                "humidity_percent": 52.0,
+                "solar_irradiance_wm2": 0.0,
+                "hour": 1,
+                "day_of_week": 6,
+                "day_name": "Sunday",
+                "month": 1,
+                "is_weekend": True,
+                "is_working_hours": False,
+            },
+        ]
+    )
+
+
+def test_compute_sha256(tmp_path):
+    file_path = tmp_path / "dataset.csv"
+    content = b"hello-enervision"
+
+    file_path.write_bytes(content)
+
+    expected = hashlib.sha256(content).hexdigest()
+
+    assert compute_sha256(file_path) == expected
+
+
+def test_load_metadata(tmp_path):
+    metadata_path = tmp_path / "metadata.json"
+
+    metadata = {
+        "total_records": 2,
+        "sites": {
+            "SITE001": {},
+        },
+    }
+
+    metadata_path.write_text(
+        json.dumps(metadata),
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+
+    assert load_metadata(metadata_path) == metadata
+
+
+def test_validate_source_accepts_valid_dataset():
+    frame = make_dataframe()
+
+    validate_source(
+        frame,
+        make_metadata(),
+    )
+
+
+def test_validate_source_rejects_missing_column():
+    frame = make_dataframe().drop(columns=["consumption_kwh"])
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        ValueError,
+        match="Colonnes obligatoires absentes",
+    ):
+        validate_source(
+            frame,
+            make_metadata(),
+        )
+
+
+def test_validate_source_rejects_duplicates():
+    frame = make_dataframe()
+
+    frame.loc[1, "timestamp"] = frame.loc[
+        0,
+        "timestamp",
+    ]
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        ValueError,
+        match="doublons",
+    ):
+        validate_source(
+            frame,
+            make_metadata(),
+        )
+
+
+def test_validate_source_rejects_unknown_site():
+    frame = make_dataframe()
+
+    frame.loc[1, "site_id"] = "SITE999"
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        ValueError,
+        match="Sites incohérents",
+    ):
+        validate_source(
+            frame,
+            make_metadata(),
+        )
+
+
+def test_normalize_timestamps_adds_timezone():
+    frame = make_dataframe()
+
+    normalized = normalize_timestamps(
+        frame,
+        "UTC",
+    )
+
+    assert normalized["timestamp"].dt.tz is not None
+
+    assert "_source_timestamp" in normalized.columns
+
+
+def test_classify_quality_good():
+    row = make_dataframe().iloc[0].to_dict()
+
+    quality, reasons = classify_quality(row)
+
+    assert quality == "good"
+    assert reasons == []
+
+
+def test_classify_quality_degraded_when_consumption_missing():
+    row = make_dataframe().iloc[0].to_dict()
+    row["consumption_kwh"] = None
+
+    quality, reasons = classify_quality(row)
+
+    assert quality == "degraded"
+
+    assert "missing:consumption_kwh" in reasons
+
+
+def test_build_reading_batch_respects_database_contract():
+    frame = normalize_timestamps(
+        make_dataframe(),
+        "UTC",
+    )
+
+    rows = build_reading_batch(
+        frame.iloc[:1],
+        dataset_id=3,
+    )
+
+    assert len(rows) == 1
+
+    row = rows[0]
+
+    assert row["dataset_id"] == 3
+
+    # Important :
+    # contrainte ck_reading_dataset_source.
+    assert row["source"] == "csv"
+    assert SOURCE_NAME == "csv"
+
+    # Important :
+    # contrainte ck_reading_imputation.
+    assert row["imputed_values"] is None
+    assert row["imputation_method"] is None
+
+    assert row["data_quality"] == "good"
+    assert row["null_reasons"] == []
+
+
+def test_build_reading_batch_keeps_missing_values():
+    frame = make_dataframe()
+
+    frame.loc[0, "temperature_celsius"] = None
+
+    frame = normalize_timestamps(
+        frame,
+        "UTC",
+    )
+
+    rows = build_reading_batch(
+        frame.iloc[:1],
+        dataset_id=3,
+    )
+
+    row = rows[0]
+
+    assert row["temperature_celsius"] is None
+
+    assert "missing:temperature_celsius" in row["null_reasons"]
+
+    # RAW ingestion : aucune imputation.
+    assert row["imputed_values"] is None
+    assert row["imputation_method"] is None

apps/backend/tests/repositories/test_alert.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import uuid
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+
+import pytest
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.models.energy import Alert
+from app.repositories.alert import AlertRepository
+from app.schemas.alert import AlertSeverity
+from tests.repositories.test_site import creer as creer_site
+from tests.repositories.test_site import identifiant as identifiant_site
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.integration
+
+
+async def creer_alerte(session: AsyncSession, *, site_id: str, **overrides: object) -> Alert:
+    alerte = Alert(
+        source_alert_id=overrides.get("source_alert_id", f"ALR-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:12]}"),
+        site_id=site_id,
+        source=overrides.get("source", "enervision"),
+        timestamp=overrides.get("timestamp", datetime(2026, 9, 16, tzinfo=UTC)),
+        type=overrides.get("type", "threshold"),
+        severity=overrides.get("severity", "high"),
+        message=overrides.get("message", "Dépassement du seuil configuré"),
+        value=overrides.get("value", 812.5),
+        threshold=overrides.get("threshold", 720.0),
+        metric=overrides.get("metric", "consumption_kw"),
+        prediction_id=overrides.get("prediction_id"),
+        raw_data=overrides.get("raw_data", {}),
+    )
+    session.add(alerte)
+    await session.flush()
+    return alerte
+
+
+async def test_list_all_returns_the_alerts_sorted_by_timestamp_descending(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    site = await creer_site(session)
+    depot = AlertRepository(session)
+    ancienne = await creer_alerte(
+        session, site_id=site.site_id, timestamp=datetime(2026, 9, 1, tzinfo=UTC)
+    )
+    recente = await creer_alerte(
+        session, site_id=site.site_id, timestamp=datetime(2026, 9, 15, tzinfo=UTC)
+    )
+
+    alertes = await depot.list_all()
+    identifiants = [
+        a.alert_id for a in alertes if a.alert_id in (ancienne.alert_id, recente.alert_id)
+    ]
+    await session.rollback()
+
+    assert identifiants == [recente.alert_id, ancienne.alert_id]
+
+
+async def test_list_all_filters_by_site_id(session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+    premier = await creer_site(session)
+    second = await creer_site(session)
+    depot = AlertRepository(session)
+    voulue = await creer_alerte(session, site_id=premier.site_id)
+    await creer_alerte(session, site_id=second.site_id)
+
+    alertes = await depot.list_all(site_id=premier.site_id)
+    identifiants = [a.alert_id for a in alertes]
+    await session.rollback()
+
+    assert identifiants == [voulue.alert_id]
+
+
+async def test_list_all_filters_by_severity(session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+    site = await creer_site(session)
+    depot = AlertRepository(session)
+    voulue = await creer_alerte(session, site_id=site.site_id, severity="critical")
+    await creer_alerte(session, site_id=site.site_id, severity="low")
+
+    alertes = await depot.list_all(severity=AlertSeverity.CRITICAL)
+    identifiants = [a.alert_id for a in alertes]
+    await session.rollback()
+
+    assert identifiants == [voulue.alert_id]
+
+
+async def test_list_all_returns_an_empty_list_when_there_is_nothing(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    depot = AlertRepository(session)
+
+    alertes = await depot.list_all(site_id=identifiant_site())
+
+    assert list(alertes) == []

apps/backend/tests/repositories/test_reading.py

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from app.models.energy import Reading, Site
 from app.repositories.reading import ReadingRepository
+from tests.repositories.test_site import creer as creer_site
+from tests.repositories.test_site import identifiant as identifiant_site
 
 pytestmark = pytest.mark.integration
 
@@ -25,6 +27,20 @@ def lecture(site_id: str, *, timestamp: datetime, consumption_kw: float) -> Read
     )
 
 
+async def creer_lecture(session: AsyncSession, *, site_id: str, **overrides: object) -> Reading:
+    reading = Reading(
+        site_id=site_id,
+        timestamp=overrides.get("timestamp", datetime(2026, 9, 16, tzinfo=UTC)),
+        source=overrides.get("source", "api_current"),
+        consumption_kw=overrides.get("consumption_kw", 10.0),
+        data_quality=overrides.get("data_quality", "good"),
+        raw_data=overrides.get("raw_data", {}),
+    )
+    session.add(reading)
+    await session.flush()
+    return reading
+
+
 async def test_latest_by_site_keeps_only_the_most_recent_reading(session: AsyncSession) -> None:
     site_id = identifiant()
     maintenant = datetime.now(UTC)
@@ -70,3 +86,177 @@ async def test_latest_by_site_returns_one_row_per_site(session: AsyncSession) ->
     await session.rollback()
 
     assert identifiants == {premier, second}
+
+
+async def test_latest_by_site_breaks_a_timestamp_tie_on_the_last_written_reading(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    site = await creer_site(session)
+    depot = ReadingRepository(session)
+    horodatage = datetime(2026, 9, 15, tzinfo=UTC)
+    await creer_lecture(
+        session, site_id=site.site_id, timestamp=horodatage, source="api_history", consumption_kw=10
+    )
+    derniere = await creer_lecture(
+        session, site_id=site.site_id, timestamp=horodatage, source="api_current", consumption_kw=42
+    )
+
+    resultats = await depot.latest_by_site()
+    retenues = [r.reading_id for r in resultats if r.site_id == site.site_id]
+    await session.rollback()
+
+    assert retenues == [derniere.reading_id]
+
+
+async def test_latest_for_site_returns_the_most_recent_reading(session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+    site = await creer_site(session)
+    depot = ReadingRepository(session)
+    await creer_lecture(session, site_id=site.site_id, timestamp=datetime(2026, 9, 1, tzinfo=UTC))
+    recente = await creer_lecture(
+        session, site_id=site.site_id, timestamp=datetime(2026, 9, 15, tzinfo=UTC)
+    )
+
+    trouvee = await depot.latest_for_site(site.site_id)
+    reading_id = trouvee.reading_id if trouvee else None
+    await session.rollback()
+
+    assert reading_id == recente.reading_id
+
+
+async def test_latest_for_site_breaks_a_timestamp_tie_on_the_last_written_reading(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    site = await creer_site(session)
+    depot = ReadingRepository(session)
+    horodatage = datetime(2026, 9, 15, tzinfo=UTC)
+    await creer_lecture(session, site_id=site.site_id, timestamp=horodatage, source="api_history")
+    derniere = await creer_lecture(
+        session, site_id=site.site_id, timestamp=horodatage, source="api_current"
+    )
+
+    trouvee = await depot.latest_for_site(site.site_id)
+    reading_id = trouvee.reading_id if trouvee else None
+    await session.rollback()
+
+    assert reading_id == derniere.reading_id
+
+
+async def test_latest_for_site_ignores_the_readings_of_the_other_sites(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    sans_lecture = await creer_site(session)
+    autre = await creer_site(session)
+    depot = ReadingRepository(session)
+    await creer_lecture(session, site_id=autre.site_id)
+
+    trouvee = await depot.latest_for_site(sans_lecture.site_id)
+    await session.rollback()
+
+    assert trouvee is None
+
+
+async def test_list_history_orders_the_readings_by_timestamp_descending(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    site = await creer_site(session)
+    depot = ReadingRepository(session)
+    ancienne = await creer_lecture(
+        session, site_id=site.site_id, timestamp=datetime(2026, 9, 1, tzinfo=UTC)
+    )
+    recente = await creer_lecture(
+        session, site_id=site.site_id, timestamp=datetime(2026, 9, 15, tzinfo=UTC)
+    )
+
+    resultats = await depot.list_history(
+        start=datetime(2026, 8, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+        end=datetime(2026, 10, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+        limit=100,
+        offset=0,
+    )
+    identifiants = [
+        r.reading_id for r in resultats if r.reading_id in (ancienne.reading_id, recente.reading_id)
+    ]
+    await session.rollback()
+
+    assert identifiants == [recente.reading_id, ancienne.reading_id]
+
+
+async def test_list_history_filters_by_site_id(session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+    premier = await creer_site(session)
+    second = await creer_site(session)
+    depot = ReadingRepository(session)
+    voulue = await creer_lecture(session, site_id=premier.site_id)
+    await creer_lecture(session, site_id=second.site_id)
+
+    resultats = await depot.list_history(
+        site_id=premier.site_id,
+        start=datetime(2026, 8, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+        end=datetime(2026, 10, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+        limit=100,
+        offset=0,
+    )
+    identifiants = [r.reading_id for r in resultats]
+    await session.rollback()
+
+    assert identifiants == [voulue.reading_id]
+
+
+async def test_list_history_excludes_readings_outside_the_window(session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+    site = await creer_site(session)
+    depot = ReadingRepository(session)
+    dedans = await creer_lecture(
+        session, site_id=site.site_id, timestamp=datetime(2026, 9, 10, tzinfo=UTC)
+    )
+    await creer_lecture(session, site_id=site.site_id, timestamp=datetime(2026, 8, 1, tzinfo=UTC))
+    await creer_lecture(session, site_id=site.site_id, timestamp=datetime(2026, 10, 1, tzinfo=UTC))
+
+    resultats = await depot.list_history(
+        site_id=site.site_id,
+        start=datetime(2026, 9, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+        end=datetime(2026, 9, 30, tzinfo=UTC),
+        limit=100,
+        offset=0,
+    )
+    identifiants = [r.reading_id for r in resultats]
+    await session.rollback()
+
+    assert identifiants == [dedans.reading_id]
+
+
+async def test_list_history_respects_limit_and_offset(session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+    site = await creer_site(session)
+    depot = ReadingRepository(session)
+    lectures = [
+        await creer_lecture(
+            session, site_id=site.site_id, timestamp=datetime(2026, 9, jour, tzinfo=UTC)
+        )
+        for jour in (1, 2, 3)
+    ]
+
+    resultats = await depot.list_history(
+        site_id=site.site_id,
+        start=datetime(2026, 8, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+        end=datetime(2026, 10, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+        limit=1,
+        offset=1,
+    )
+    identifiants = [r.reading_id for r in resultats]
+    await session.rollback()
+
+    assert identifiants == [lectures[1].reading_id]
+
+
+async def test_list_history_returns_an_empty_list_when_there_is_nothing(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    depot = ReadingRepository(session)
+
+    resultats = await depot.list_history(
+        site_id=identifiant_site(),
+        start=datetime(2026, 8, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+        end=datetime(2026, 10, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+        limit=100,
+        offset=0,
+    )
+
+    assert list(resultats) == []

apps/backend/tests/repositories/test_recommendation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import uuid
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+
+import pytest
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.models.energy import Alert, Recommendation, Site
+from app.repositories.recommendation import RecommendationRepository
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.integration
+
+MOMENT = datetime(2024, 1, 1, tzinfo=UTC)
+
+
+async def creer_site(session: AsyncSession) -> str:
+    site_id = f"TEST-{uuid.uuid4()}"
+    session.add(Site(site_id=site_id, site_name="Site de test", site_type="office"))
+    await session.flush()
+    return site_id
+
+
+async def creer_alerte(session: AsyncSession) -> int:
+    site_id = await creer_site(session)
+    alerte = Alert(
+        source_alert_id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+        site_id=site_id,
+        source="api_mock",
+        timestamp=MOMENT,
+        type="spike",
+        severity="high",
+        message="Test",
+        raw_data={},
+    )
+    session.add(alerte)
+    await session.flush()
+    return alerte.alert_id
+
+
+async def creer(session: AsyncSession, **overrides: object) -> Recommendation:
+    recommendation = Recommendation(
+        alert_id=overrides.get("alert_id") or await creer_alerte(session),
+        action=overrides.get("action", "Vérifier la consommation"),
+        explanation=overrides.get("explanation", "Pic détecté"),
+        rule_reference=overrides.get("rule_reference", f"spike-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"),
+    )
+    session.add(recommendation)
+    await session.flush()
+    return recommendation
+
+
+async def test_get_by_id_returns_the_matching_recommendation(session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+    depot = RecommendationRepository(session)
+    cree = await creer(session)
+
+    trouve = await depot.get_by_id(cree.recommendation_id)
+    action = trouve.action if trouve else None
+    await session.rollback()
+
+    assert action == "Vérifier la consommation"
+
+
+async def test_get_by_id_returns_nothing_for_an_unknown_identifier(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    trouve = await RecommendationRepository(session).get_by_id(0)
+
+    assert trouve is None
+
+
+async def test_list_all_returns_the_recommendations_sorted_by_identifier(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    depot = RecommendationRepository(session)
+    premiere = await creer(session)
+    seconde = await creer(session)
+
+    recommendations = await depot.list_all()
+    identifiants = [
+        r.recommendation_id
+        for r in recommendations
+        if r.recommendation_id in (premiere.recommendation_id, seconde.recommendation_id)
+    ]
+    await session.rollback()
+
+    assert identifiants == sorted(identifiants)

apps/backend/tests/services/test_alert.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+
+from app.models.energy import Alert
+from app.services.alert import AlertService
+
+
+def alert(
+    alert_id: int = 1,
+    site_id: str = "site-1",
+    severity: str = "high",
+) -> Alert:
+    return Alert(
+        alert_id=alert_id,
+        source_alert_id=f"ALR-{alert_id}",
+        site_id=site_id,
+        source="enervision",
+        timestamp=datetime(2026, 9, 16, tzinfo=UTC),
+        type="threshold",
+        severity=severity,
+        message="Dépassement du seuil configuré",
+        value=812.5,
+        threshold=720.0,
+        metric="consumption_kw",
+        prediction_id=None,
+        raw_data={},
+    )
+
+
+class FakeRepository:
+    def __init__(self, alerts: list[Alert]) -> None:
+        self._alerts = alerts
+        self.appels: list[tuple[str | None, str | None]] = []
+
+    async def list_all(
+        self, *, site_id: str | None = None, severity: str | None = None
+    ) -> list[Alert]:
+        self.appels.append((site_id, severity))
+        return self._alerts
+
+
+async def test_list_all_returns_the_repository_alerts() -> None:
+    service = AlertService(alerts=FakeRepository([alert(1), alert(2)]))
+
+    alertes = await service.list_all()
+
+    assert [a.alert_id for a in alertes] == [1, 2]
+
+
+async def test_list_all_relays_the_filters_to_the_repository() -> None:
+    depot = FakeRepository([])
+    service = AlertService(alerts=depot)
+
+    await service.list_all(site_id="site-1", severity="critical")
+
+    assert depot.appels == [("site-1", "critical")]

apps/backend/tests/services/test_reading.py

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.models.energy import Reading
+from app.services.reading import (
+    FENETRE_MAXIMALE,
+    FENETRE_PAR_DEFAUT,
+    FenetreInverseeError,
+    FenetreTropLargeError,
+    ReadingService,
+)
+
+
+def reading(reading_id: int = 1, site_id: str = "site-1") -> Reading:
+    return Reading(
+        reading_id=reading_id,
+        site_id=site_id,
+        timestamp=datetime(2026, 9, 16, tzinfo=UTC),
+        source="api_current",
+        consumption_kw=10.0,
+        data_quality="good",
+        raw_data={},
+    )
+
+
+class FakeRepository:
+    def __init__(self, readings: list[Reading]) -> None:
+        self._readings = readings
+        self.appels: list[tuple[str | None, datetime, datetime, int, int]] = []
+
+    async def list_history(
+        self,
+        *,
+        start: datetime,
+        end: datetime,
+        site_id: str | None = None,
+        limit: int,
+        offset: int,
+    ) -> list[Reading]:
+        self.appels.append((site_id, start, end, limit, offset))
+        return self._readings
+
+
+async def test_list_history_returns_the_repository_readings() -> None:
+    service = ReadingService(readings=FakeRepository([reading(1), reading(2)]))
+
+    lectures = await service.list_history(limit=500, offset=0)
+
+    assert [r.reading_id for r in lectures] == [1, 2]
+
+
+async def test_list_history_relays_the_site_id_limit_and_offset() -> None:
+    depot = FakeRepository([])
+    service = ReadingService(readings=depot)
+    debut = datetime(2026, 9, 1, tzinfo=UTC)
+    fin = datetime(2026, 9, 2, tzinfo=UTC)
+
+    await service.list_history(site_id="site-1", start=debut, end=fin, limit=50, offset=10)
+
+    assert depot.appels == [("site-1", debut, fin, 50, 10)]
+
+
+async def test_list_history_defaults_to_the_last_24_hours_when_no_window_is_given() -> None:
+    depot = FakeRepository([])
+    service = ReadingService(readings=depot)
+    avant = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+    await service.list_history(limit=500, offset=0)
+
+    apres = datetime.now(UTC)
+    _, debut, fin, _, _ = depot.appels[0]
+    assert avant <= fin <= apres
+    assert fin - debut == FENETRE_PAR_DEFAUT
+
+
+async def test_list_history_defaults_end_to_now_when_only_start_is_given() -> None:
+    depot = FakeRepository([])
+    service = ReadingService(readings=depot)
+    debut = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(hours=1)
+    avant = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+    await service.list_history(start=debut, limit=500, offset=0)
+
+    apres = datetime.now(UTC)
+    _, debut_transmis, fin, _, _ = depot.appels[0]
+    assert debut_transmis == debut
+    assert avant <= fin <= apres
+
+
+async def test_list_history_defaults_start_to_24_hours_before_end_when_only_end_is_given() -> None:
+    depot = FakeRepository([])
+    service = ReadingService(readings=depot)
+    fin = datetime(2026, 9, 16, tzinfo=UTC)
+
+    await service.list_history(end=fin, limit=500, offset=0)
+
+    _, debut, fin_transmise, _, _ = depot.appels[0]
+    assert fin_transmise == fin
+    assert debut == fin - FENETRE_PAR_DEFAUT
+
+
+async def test_list_history_normalizes_naive_datetimes_to_utc() -> None:
+    depot = FakeRepository([])
+    service = ReadingService(readings=depot)
+
+    await service.list_history(
+        start=datetime(2026, 9, 1), end=datetime(2026, 9, 2), limit=500, offset=0
+    )
+
+    _, debut, fin, _, _ = depot.appels[0]
+    assert debut == datetime(2026, 9, 1, tzinfo=UTC)
+    assert fin == datetime(2026, 9, 2, tzinfo=UTC)
+
+
+async def test_list_history_raises_when_start_is_after_end() -> None:
+    service = ReadingService(readings=FakeRepository([]))
+
+    with pytest.raises(FenetreInverseeError):
+        await service.list_history(
+            start=datetime(2026, 9, 2, tzinfo=UTC),
+            end=datetime(2026, 9, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+            limit=500,
+            offset=0,
+        )
+
+
+async def test_list_history_raises_when_start_equals_end() -> None:
+    service = ReadingService(readings=FakeRepository([]))
+    instant = datetime(2026, 9, 1, tzinfo=UTC)
+
+    with pytest.raises(FenetreInverseeError):
+        await service.list_history(start=instant, end=instant, limit=500, offset=0)
+
+
+async def test_list_history_raises_when_the_window_exceeds_the_maximum_span() -> None:
+    service = ReadingService(readings=FakeRepository([]))
+    debut = datetime(2026, 1, 1, tzinfo=UTC)
+    fin = debut + FENETRE_MAXIMALE + timedelta(seconds=1)
+
+    with pytest.raises(FenetreTropLargeError):
+        await service.list_history(start=debut, end=fin, limit=500, offset=0)
+
+
+async def test_list_history_accepts_a_window_exactly_at_the_maximum_span() -> None:
+    depot = FakeRepository([])
+    service = ReadingService(readings=depot)
+    debut = datetime(2026, 1, 1, tzinfo=UTC)
+    fin = debut + FENETRE_MAXIMALE
+
+    await service.list_history(start=debut, end=fin, limit=500, offset=0)
+
+    assert depot.appels == [(None, debut, fin, 500, 0)]

apps/backend/tests/services/test_recommendation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.models.energy import Recommendation
+from app.services.recommendation import RecommendationNotFoundError, RecommendationService
+
+
+def recommendation(recommendation_id: int = 1) -> Recommendation:
+    return Recommendation(
+        recommendation_id=recommendation_id,
+        alert_id=1,
+        action="Vérifier la consommation",
+        explanation="Pic détecté",
+        rule_reference="spike-v1",
+        created_at=datetime(2024, 1, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
+    )
+
+
+class FakeRepository:
+    def __init__(self, recommendations: list[Recommendation]) -> None:
+        self._recommendations = recommendations
+
+    async def list_all(self) -> list[Recommendation]:
+        return self._recommendations
+
+    async def get_by_id(self, recommendation_id: int) -> Recommendation | None:
+        return next(
+            (r for r in self._recommendations if r.recommendation_id == recommendation_id), None
+        )
+
+
+async def test_list_all_returns_the_repository_recommendations() -> None:
+    service = RecommendationService(
+        recommendations=FakeRepository([recommendation(1), recommendation(2)])
+    )
+
+    recommendations = await service.list_all()
+
+    assert [r.recommendation_id for r in recommendations] == [1, 2]
+
+
+async def test_get_by_id_returns_the_matching_recommendation() -> None:
+    service = RecommendationService(recommendations=FakeRepository([recommendation(1)]))
+
+    trouve = await service.get_by_id(1)
+
+    assert trouve.recommendation_id == 1
+
+
+async def test_get_by_id_raises_when_the_recommendation_is_unknown() -> None:
+    service = RecommendationService(recommendations=FakeRepository([]))
+
+    with pytest.raises(RecommendationNotFoundError):
+        await service.get_by_id(404)

apps/backend/tests/services/test_sensor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+
+from app.services.sensor import SensorService
+
+TIMESTAMP = datetime(2026, 9, 16, 12, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class FauxSite:
+    site_id: str
+    site_name: str
+
+
+@dataclass
+class FauxLecture:
+    site_id: str
+    timestamp: datetime
+    data_quality: str | None
+    null_reasons: list[str] | None = field(default_factory=list)
+    consumption_kw: float | None = 10.0
+    voltage_v: float | None = 230.0
+    current_a: float | None = 5.0
+    power_factor: float | None = 0.95
+    temperature_celsius: float | None = 21.0
+    humidity_percent: float | None = 40.0
+
+
+class FauxDepotSites:
+    def __init__(self, sites: list[FauxSite]) -> None:
+        self._sites = sites
+
+    async def list_all(self) -> list[FauxSite]:
+        return self._sites
+
+
+class FauxDepotLectures:
+    def __init__(self, lectures: list[FauxLecture]) -> None:
+        self._lectures = lectures
+
+    async def latest_by_site(self) -> list[FauxLecture]:
+        return self._lectures
+
+
+async def test_status_marks_a_site_without_any_reading_as_critical_with_every_sensor_failing() -> (
+    None
+):
+    service = SensorService(
+        sites=FauxDepotSites([FauxSite("A", "Site A")]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        readings=FauxDepotLectures([]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    )
+
+    etat = await service.status()
+
+    site = etat.sites[0]
+    assert site.overall == "critical"
+    for capteur in (
+        site.sensors.consumption,
+        site.sensors.electrical,
+        site.sensors.temperature,
+        site.sensors.humidity,
+        site.sensors.network,
+    ):
+        assert capteur.status == "failing"
+        assert capteur.since is None
+
+
+async def test_status_marks_every_sensor_ok_on_a_good_quality_reading_with_no_null_field() -> None:
+    service = SensorService(
+        sites=FauxDepotSites([FauxSite("A", "Site A")]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        readings=FauxDepotLectures([FauxLecture("A", TIMESTAMP, "good")]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    )
+
+    etat = await service.status()
+
+    site = etat.sites[0]
+    assert site.overall == "ok"
+    for capteur in (
+        site.sensors.consumption,
+        site.sensors.electrical,
+        site.sensors.temperature,
+        site.sensors.humidity,
+        site.sensors.network,
+    ):
+        assert capteur.status == "ok"
+        assert capteur.since is None
+
+
+async def test_status_flags_the_sensor_named_in_null_reasons() -> None:
+    service = SensorService(
+        sites=FauxDepotSites([FauxSite("A", "Site A")]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        readings=FauxDepotLectures(  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            [
+                FauxLecture(
+                    "A",
+                    TIMESTAMP,
+                    "partial",
+                    null_reasons=["temperature_sensor_failure"],
+                    temperature_celsius=None,
+                )
+            ]
+        ),
+    )
+
+    etat = await service.status()
+
+    site = etat.sites[0]
+    assert site.overall == "degraded"
+    assert site.sensors.temperature.status == "failing"
+    assert site.sensors.temperature.since == TIMESTAMP
+    assert site.sensors.consumption.status == "ok"
+    assert site.sensors.electrical.status == "ok"
+    assert site.sensors.humidity.status == "ok"
+    assert site.sensors.network.status == "ok"
+
+
+async def test_status_flags_a_sensor_from_a_null_field_even_without_a_null_reason() -> None:
+    service = SensorService(
+        sites=FauxDepotSites([FauxSite("A", "Site A")]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        readings=FauxDepotLectures(  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            [FauxLecture("A", TIMESTAMP, "partial", null_reasons=[], humidity_percent=None)]
+        ),
+    )
+
+    etat = await service.status()
+
+    site = etat.sites[0]
+    assert site.sensors.humidity.status == "failing"
+    assert site.sensors.humidity.since == TIMESTAMP
+
+
+async def test_status_flags_electrical_as_failing_when_any_of_its_three_fields_is_null() -> None:
+    service = SensorService(
+        sites=FauxDepotSites([FauxSite("A", "Site A")]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        readings=FauxDepotLectures(  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            [FauxLecture("A", TIMESTAMP, "partial", null_reasons=[], power_factor=None)]
+        ),
+    )
+
+    etat = await service.status()
+
+    site = etat.sites[0]
+    assert site.sensors.electrical.status == "failing"
+
+
+async def test_status_forces_every_sensor_to_failing_when_overall_is_critical() -> None:
+    service = SensorService(
+        sites=FauxDepotSites([FauxSite("A", "Site A")]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        readings=FauxDepotLectures([FauxLecture("A", TIMESTAMP, "critical", null_reasons=[])]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    )
+
+    etat = await service.status()
+
+    site = etat.sites[0]
+    assert site.overall == "critical"
+    for capteur in (
+        site.sensors.consumption,
+        site.sensors.electrical,
+        site.sensors.temperature,
+        site.sensors.humidity,
+        site.sensors.network,
+    ):
+        assert capteur.status == "failing"
+        assert capteur.since == TIMESTAMP
+
+
+async def test_status_treats_an_unknown_data_quality_as_critical() -> None:
+    service = SensorService(
+        sites=FauxDepotSites([FauxSite("A", "Site A")]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        readings=FauxDepotLectures([FauxLecture("A", TIMESTAMP, None, null_reasons=[])]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    )
+
+    etat = await service.status()
+
+    assert etat.sites[0].overall == "critical"
+
+
+async def test_status_ignores_an_unknown_null_reason() -> None:
+    service = SensorService(
+        sites=FauxDepotSites([FauxSite("A", "Site A")]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        readings=FauxDepotLectures(  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            [FauxLecture("A", TIMESTAMP, "good", null_reasons=["something_else"])]
+        ),
+    )
+
+    etat = await service.status()
+
+    site = etat.sites[0]
+    assert site.overall == "ok"
+    for capteur in (
+        site.sensors.consumption,
+        site.sensors.electrical,
+        site.sensors.temperature,
+        site.sensors.humidity,
+        site.sensors.network,
+    ):
+        assert capteur.status == "ok"
+
+
+async def test_status_flags_network_from_null_reasons_only() -> None:
+    service = SensorService(
+        sites=FauxDepotSites([FauxSite("A", "Site A")]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        readings=FauxDepotLectures(  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            [
+                FauxLecture(
+                    "A",
+                    TIMESTAMP,
+                    "partial",
+                    null_reasons=["network_loss"],
+                )
+            ]
+        ),
+    )
+
+    etat = await service.status()
+
+    site = etat.sites[0]
+    assert site.overall == "degraded"
+    assert site.sensors.network.status == "failing"
+    assert site.sensors.network.since == TIMESTAMP
+    assert site.sensors.consumption.status == "ok"
+    assert site.sensors.electrical.status == "ok"
+    assert site.sensors.temperature.status == "ok"
+    assert site.sensors.humidity.status == "ok"

apps/backend/tests/services/test_site.py

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+
 import pytest
 
 from app.models.energy import Site
 from app.services.site import SiteNotFoundError, SiteService
 
+TIMESTAMP = datetime(2026, 9, 16, 12, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
+
 
 def site(site_id: str = "site-1") -> Site:
     return Site(
@@ -15,6 +20,21 @@ def site(site_id: str = "site-1") -> Site:
     )
 
 
+@dataclass
+class FauxLecture:
+    site_id: str
+    timestamp: datetime = TIMESTAMP
+    consumption_kw: float | None = 87.34
+    consumption_kwh: float | None = 87.34
+    voltage_v: float | None = 401.2
+    current_a: float | None = 132.5
+    power_factor: float | None = 0.923
+    temperature_celsius: float | None = 22.1
+    humidity_percent: float | None = 58.4
+    null_reasons: list[str] | None = field(default_factory=list)
+    data_quality: str | None = "good"
+
+
 class FakeRepository:
     def __init__(self, sites: list[Site]) -> None:
         self._sites = sites
@@ -26,24 +46,77 @@ class FakeRepository:
         return next((s for s in self._sites if s.site_id == site_id), None)
 
 
-async def test_list_all_returns_the_repository_sites() -> None:
-    service = SiteService(sites=FakeRepository([site("a"), site("b")]))
+class FauxDepotLectures:
+    def __init__(self, lectures: dict[str, FauxLecture]) -> None:
+        self._lectures = lectures
 
-    sites = await service.list_all()
+    async def latest_for_site(self, site_id: str) -> FauxLecture | None:
+        return self._lectures.get(site_id)
+
+
+def service(sites: list[Site], lectures: dict[str, FauxLecture] | None = None) -> SiteService:
+    return SiteService(
+        sites=FakeRepository(sites),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        readings=FauxDepotLectures(lectures or {}),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    )
+
+
+async def test_list_all_returns_the_repository_sites() -> None:
+    svc = service([site("a"), site("b")])
+
+    sites = await svc.list_all()
 
     assert [s.site_id for s in sites] == ["a", "b"]
 
 
 async def test_get_by_id_returns_the_matching_site() -> None:
-    service = SiteService(sites=FakeRepository([site("a")]))
+    svc = service([site("a")])
 
-    trouve = await service.get_by_id("a")
+    trouve = await svc.get_by_id("a")
 
     assert trouve.site_id == "a"
 
 
 async def test_get_by_id_raises_when_the_site_is_unknown() -> None:
-    service = SiteService(sites=FakeRepository([]))
+    svc = service([])
 
     with pytest.raises(SiteNotFoundError):
-        await service.get_by_id("inconnu")
+        await svc.get_by_id("inconnu")
+
+
+async def test_current_raises_when_the_site_is_unknown() -> None:
+    svc = service([])
+
+    with pytest.raises(SiteNotFoundError):
+        await svc.current("inconnu")
+
+
+async def test_current_returns_every_field_as_null_when_the_site_has_no_reading() -> None:
+    svc = service([site("a")])
+
+    actuel = await svc.current("a")
+
+    assert actuel.timestamp is None
+    assert actuel.consumption_kw is None
+    assert actuel.data_quality == "critical"
+    assert actuel.null_reasons == []
+
+
+async def test_current_copies_every_field_from_the_latest_reading() -> None:
+    svc = service([site("a")], {"a": FauxLecture(site_id="a")})
+
+    actuel = await svc.current("a")
+
+    assert actuel.timestamp == TIMESTAMP
+    assert actuel.site_type == "industriel"
+    assert actuel.consumption_kw == 87.34
+    assert actuel.voltage_v == 401.2
+    assert actuel.data_quality == "good"
+
+
+async def test_current_treats_an_unknown_data_quality_as_critical() -> None:
+    svc = service([site("a")], {"a": FauxLecture(site_id="a", data_quality=None)})
+
+    actuel = await svc.current("a")
+
+    assert actuel.data_quality == "critical"

apps/backend/uv.lock

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 version = 1
 revision = 3
 requires-python = "==3.14.*"
+resolution-markers = [
+    "sys_platform == 'win32'",
+    "sys_platform == 'emscripten'",
+    "sys_platform != 'emscripten' and sys_platform != 'win32'",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alembic"
@@ -311,6 +316,7 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "argon2-cffi" },
     { name = "asyncpg" },
     { name = "fastapi" },
+    { name = "pandas" },
     { name = "prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator" },
     { name = "pydantic", extra = ["email"] },
     { name = "pydantic-settings" },
@@ -324,6 +330,7 @@ dependencies = [
 dev = [
     { name = "httpx" },
     { name = "mypy" },
+    { name = "pandas-stubs" },
     { name = "pytest" },
     { name = "pytest-asyncio" },
     { name = "pytest-cov" },
@@ -337,6 +344,7 @@ requires-dist = [
     { name = "argon2-cffi", specifier = ">=23.1" },
     { name = "asyncpg", specifier = ">=0.31.0" },
     { name = "fastapi", specifier = ">=0.141.1" },
+    { name = "pandas", specifier = ">=3.0.5" },
     { name = "prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator", specifier = ">=8.1.0" },
     { name = "pydantic", extras = ["email"], specifier = ">=2.13.5" },
     { name = "pydantic-settings", specifier = ">=2.15.0" },
@@ -350,6 +358,7 @@ requires-dist = [
 dev = [
     { name = "httpx", specifier = ">=0.28.1" },
     { name = "mypy", specifier = ">=2.3.1" },
+    { name = "pandas-stubs", specifier = ">=3.0.5.260914" },
     { name = "pytest", specifier = ">=9.1.1" },
     { name = "pytest-asyncio", specifier = ">=1.4.0" },
     { name = "pytest-cov", specifier = ">=7.1.0" },
@@ -595,6 +604,35 @@ wheels = [
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 ]
 
+[[package]]
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+version = "2.5.3"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
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+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "packaging"
 version = "26.3"
@@ -604,6 +642,47 @@ wheels = [
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 ]
 
+[[package]]
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+version = "3.0.5"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
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+    { name = "numpy" },
+    { name = "python-dateutil" },
+    { name = "tzdata", marker = "sys_platform == 'emscripten' or sys_platform == 'win32'" },
+]
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+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f1/da/889f00c0a6f5aa1545add70abbf01502dff87ab577adb855bd631c54d2f2/pandas-3.0.5-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_24_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ef01af4d8dc6cd2c8d6c7736f149574ef93fe043811eeb5e445f2647154b5040", size = 10862726, upload-time = "2026-07-22T22:19:16.351Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bc/98/f1e934fb3c98fce859c6147c6785816c7b5b9ab7821115c5d8c4de9842b9/pandas-3.0.5-cp314-cp314t-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:e2759e890db96dfcffdbd9b86c3c2cb6afaf58def482820317e06163ec1066cd", size = 11414864, upload-time = "2026-07-22T22:19:18.981Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fe/be/d448af7d657d82e1888dd8551f79c6d6fb161080b5b9752d84d910ec2319/pandas-3.0.5-cp314-cp314t-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b58b1b39d46a5862e3fb18f50d1a201398619d16a0f9f73f57eea5583cf0e63c", size = 11925105, upload-time = "2026-07-22T22:19:21.515Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/29/c1/ccb4238212c8c4f496c584f3044d94e0c030ed8e1d68999db46c91c2242f/pandas-3.0.5-cp314-cp314t-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:1c10461f6eeb35d8f05b6184c65c8b9991663b66c46b1d559b682cb34ae7c6ea", size = 10387612, upload-time = "2026-07-22T22:19:24.257Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d2/cf/6a51b2c38980e04c279fd2fa908a1b0982064e860444acfca4ec2e2c8359/pandas-3.0.5-cp314-cp314t-win_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:3c5015fd1730fbf883647e88068176c839c102cea883ba1769a6f4593bfc1f8c", size = 9509776, upload-time = "2026-07-22T22:19:26.694Z" },
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pandas-stubs"
+version = "3.0.5.260914"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "numpy" },
+]
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c1/93/8948ae6c1e1e3d6833596fd266f7be2d27c1451b8be094975ad42c5e842e/pandas_stubs-3.0.5.260914.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:3f6fc1f147f68fd89c007105e7c94a948acb4ecd7eb20dc1c02e153c4ed5c250", size = 117622, upload-time = "2026-09-14T16:42:35.065Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9a/cb/5ad79e02a556cc23fed5816de0109fa8af660c66cfa5f4af74c3e8d4cd26/pandas_stubs-3.0.5.260914-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:39a1300c5c5c55fdf609e3476805decce5d5015539a4dcb683449f8feaeee2fb", size = 177344, upload-time = "2026-09-14T16:42:33.771Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pathspec"
 version = "1.1.1"
@@ -788,6 +867,18 @@ wheels = [
     { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9d/7a/d968e294073affff457b041c2be9868a40c1c71f4a35fcc1e45e5493067b/pytest_cov-7.1.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a0461110b7865f9a271aa1b51e516c9a95de9d696734a2f71e3e78f46e1d4678", size = 22876, upload-time = "2026-03-21T20:11:14.438Z" },
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "python-dateutil"
+version = "2.9.0.post0"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "six" },
+]
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/66/c0/0c8b6ad9f17a802ee498c46e004a0eb49bc148f2fd230864601a86dcf6db/python-dateutil-2.9.0.post0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:37dd54208da7e1cd875388217d5e00ebd4179249f90fb72437e91a35459a0ad3", size = 342432, upload-time = "2024-03-01T18:36:20.211Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ec/57/56b9bcc3c9c6a792fcbaf139543cee77261f3651ca9da0c93f5c1221264b/python_dateutil-2.9.0.post0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a8b2bc7bffae282281c8140a97d3aa9c14da0b136dfe83f850eea9a5f7470427", size = 229892, upload-time = "2024-03-01T18:36:18.57Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "python-dotenv"
 version = "1.2.3"
@@ -857,6 +948,15 @@ wheels = [
     { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8b/4b/51327018d056f0dad2c2238f26d1fb0f53707a9d91b75dea6d1b3039f136/ruff-0.16.7-py3-none-win_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:aab7f39e2c9df6c596216070f98eef1207b94f8516cca20c808826974971855b", size = 10412401, upload-time = "2026-09-10T18:04:04.098Z" },
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "six"
+version = "1.17.0"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/94/e7/b2c673351809dca68a0e064b6af791aa332cf192da575fd474ed7d6f16a2/six-1.17.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:ff70335d468e7eb6ec65b95b99d3a2836546063f63acc5171de367e834932a81", size = 34031, upload-time = "2024-12-04T17:35:28.174Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b7/ce/149a00dd41f10bc29e5921b496af8b574d8413afcd5e30dfa0ed46c2cc5e/six-1.17.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4721f391ed90541fddacab5acf947aa0d3dc7d27b2e1e8eda2be8970586c3274", size = 11050, upload-time = "2024-12-04T17:35:26.475Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sqlalchemy"
 version = "2.0.52"
@@ -916,6 +1016,15 @@ wheels = [
     { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/67/81/4add07e5172b7ac40d8ed5ff580409a7801a4fe26d529bdd915401dabfbe/typing_inspection-0.4.4-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:65b8397ba37ccbce054456aaccddfc91e6e3083c92824df348d96ca832f3f147", size = 14750, upload-time = "2026-08-12T12:37:24.648Z" },
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tzdata"
+version = "2026.4"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e4/31/3d74fa778a63b98b7374323befcc0be5ab3bd94afd4096a0124e7379152c/tzdata-2026.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f1b8bd365d8d210c55353f4d7f8d6d8561c0ba50d704b700d195a9424bba0d79", size = 199350, upload-time = "2026-09-12T12:56:03.251Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f9/bc/8737e8d54cf51106118039b83f485a4783112fab49ea9d044b234978a46e/tzdata-2026.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c2169a8b0a7a5e9674da5a135ccdfb2b3e671b333ed9fed17b41f73c34476e81", size = 347494, upload-time = "2026-09-12T12:56:01.67Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "uvicorn"
 version = "0.53.0"

apps/frontend/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# ==================
+# Étape 1 : Build
+# ==================
+
+# Image pour frontend
+FROM node:24-alpine3.22 AS builder
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+COPY package.json package-lock.json* ./
+
+# Installation des dépendances du projet avec npm
+RUN  npm ci
+
+# Copie du code source vers le conteneur
+COPY . .
+
+# Build 
+RUN npm run build
+
+# ==================
+# Étape 2 : Runner
+# ==================
+
+
+FROM dhi.io/nginx:1.28.0-alpine3.21-dev AS runner
+
+# Copie de la configuration de nginx
+COPY --chown=root:root --chmod=755 nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+
+# Copy the static build output from the build stage to Nginx's default HTML serving directory
+COPY --chown=root:root --chmod=755 --from=builder /app/dist/*/browser /usr/share/nginx/html
+
+# Create necessary directories with proper permissions for nginx
+RUN mkdir -p /var/log/nginx /var/cache/nginx && \
+    chown -R nginx:nginx /var/log/nginx /var/cache/nginx /usr/share/nginx/html
+
+# Use a non-root user for security best practices
+USER nginx
+
+# Frontend : port 3000
+# Backend : port 8000
+EXPOSE 3000
+
+# Start Nginx directly with custom config
+ENTRYPOINT ["nginx", "-c", "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"]
+CMD ["-g", "daemon off;"]

apps/frontend/angular.json

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
           "builder": "@angular/build:unit-test",
           "options": {
             "coverage": true,
+            "isolate": true,
             "coverageReporters": [
               "text-summary",
               "lcov",

apps/frontend/nginx.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+worker_processes auto;
+error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
+pid /tmp/nginx.pid;
+
+events {
+    worker_connections 1024;
+}
+
+http {
+    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
+    default_type application/octet-stream;
+
+    sendfile on;
+    keepalive_timeout 65;
+
+
+    server {
+        listen 3000;
+        server_name _;
+
+        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
+        index index.html;
+
+        location / {
+            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
+        }
+
+        location ~ /\. {
+            deny all;
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/frontend/src/app/app.config.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
-import { ApplicationConfig, provideBrowserGlobalErrorListeners } from '@angular/core';
+import {ApplicationConfig, inject, provideAppInitializer, provideBrowserGlobalErrorListeners} from '@angular/core';
 import { provideRouter } from '@angular/router';
 import { routes } from './app.routes';
 import { mockApiInterceptor } from './core/interceptors/mock-api-interceptor';
 import { provideHttpClient, withInterceptors } from '@angular/common/http';
+import {catchError, firstValueFrom, of} from 'rxjs';
+import {AuthService} from './core/services/auth.service';
+import {authInterceptor} from './core/interceptors/auth-interceptor';
 
 export const appConfig: ApplicationConfig = {
   providers: [
     provideBrowserGlobalErrorListeners(),
     provideRouter(routes),
-    provideHttpClient(withInterceptors([mockApiInterceptor])),
+    provideHttpClient(withInterceptors([authInterceptor, mockApiInterceptor])),
+    provideAppInitializer(() => {
+      const auth = inject(AuthService);
+      // Un 401 ici est normal : ça veut juste dire qu'il n'y a pas de session.
+      return firstValueFrom(auth.refreshShared().pipe(catchError(() => of(null))));
+    }),
   ],
 };

apps/frontend/src/app/app.routes.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import { Routes } from '@angular/router';
+import {authGuard} from './core/guards/auth-guard';
 
 export const routes: Routes = [
   { path: '', redirectTo: 'dashboard', pathMatch: 'full' },
+  { path: 'login', loadComponent: () => import('./features/auth/login/login').then(m => m.Login) },
+  { path: 'change-password', loadComponent: () => import('./features/auth/change-password/change-password').then(m => m.ChangePassword) },
   {
     path: 'dashboard',
-    loadComponent: () => import('./features/dashboard/dashboard').then((m) => m.Dashboard),
+    canActivate: [authGuard],
+    loadComponent: () => import('./features/dashboard/dashboard').then(m => m.Dashboard),
   },
 ];

apps/frontend/src/app/core/guards/auth-guard.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
+import { Router, ActivatedRouteSnapshot } from '@angular/router';
+import { vi } from 'vitest';
+import { authGuard } from './auth-guard';
+import { AuthService } from '../services/auth.service';
+
+describe('authGuard', () => {
+  let authMock: { isAuthenticated: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>; principal: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn> };
+  let routerMock: { navigate: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn> };
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    authMock = { isAuthenticated: vi.fn(), principal: vi.fn() };
+    routerMock = { navigate: vi.fn() };
+
+    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
+      providers: [
+        { provide: AuthService, useValue: authMock },
+        { provide: Router, useValue: routerMock },
+      ],
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('redirige vers /login si non authentifié', () => {
+    authMock.isAuthenticated.mockReturnValue(false);
+
+    const result = TestBed.runInInjectionContext(() =>
+      authGuard({ data: {} } as ActivatedRouteSnapshot, {} as any)
+    );
+
+    expect(result).toBe(false);
+    expect(routerMock.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/login']);
+  });
+
+  it('redirige vers /login si le rôle ne correspond pas', () => {
+    authMock.isAuthenticated.mockReturnValue(true);
+    authMock.principal.mockReturnValue({ role: 'lecteur' });
+
+    const result = TestBed.runInInjectionContext(() =>
+      authGuard({ data: { role: 'admin' } } as unknown as ActivatedRouteSnapshot, {} as any)
+    );
+
+    expect(result).toBe(false);
+    expect(routerMock.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/login']);
+  });
+
+  it('autorise si authentifié et rôle correspondant', () => {
+    authMock.isAuthenticated.mockReturnValue(true);
+    authMock.principal.mockReturnValue({ role: 'admin' });
+
+    const result = TestBed.runInInjectionContext(() =>
+      authGuard({ data: { role: 'admin' } } as unknown as ActivatedRouteSnapshot, {} as any)
+    );
+
+    expect(result).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('autorise si authentifié et aucun rôle requis', () => {
+    authMock.isAuthenticated.mockReturnValue(true);
+    authMock.principal.mockReturnValue({ role: 'lecteur' });
+
+    const result = TestBed.runInInjectionContext(() =>
+      authGuard({ data: {} } as ActivatedRouteSnapshot, {} as any)
+    );
+
+    expect(result).toBe(true);
+  });
+});

apps/frontend/src/app/core/guards/auth-guard.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { inject } from '@angular/core';
+import { CanActivateFn, Router } from '@angular/router';
+import { AuthService } from '../services/auth.service';
+
+export const authGuard: CanActivateFn = (route) => {
+  const auth = inject(AuthService);
+  const router = inject(Router);
+
+  if (!auth.isAuthenticated()) {
+    router.navigate(['/login']);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const requiredRole = route.data['role'] as string | undefined;
+  if (requiredRole && auth.principal()?.role !== requiredRole) {
+    router.navigate(['/login']);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};

apps/frontend/src/app/core/interceptors/auth-interceptor.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
+import {
+  HttpClient,
+  HttpHandlerFn,
+  HttpHeaders,
+  HttpRequest,
+  provideHttpClient,
+  withInterceptors
+} from '@angular/common/http';
+import { provideHttpClientTesting, HttpTestingController } from '@angular/common/http/testing';
+import { Router } from '@angular/router';
+import { of, throwError } from 'rxjs';
+import { vi } from 'vitest';
+import { authInterceptor } from './auth-interceptor';
+import { AuthService } from '../services/auth.service';
+
+describe('authInterceptor', () => {
+  let http: HttpClient;
+  let httpMock: HttpTestingController;
+  let authMock: { getAccessToken: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>; clearSession: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>; refreshShared: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn> };
+  let routerMock: { navigate: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn> };
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    authMock = {
+      getAccessToken: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('fake-token'),
+      clearSession: vi.fn(),
+      refreshShared: vi.fn(),
+    };
+    routerMock = { navigate: vi.fn() };
+
+    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
+      providers: [
+        provideHttpClient(withInterceptors([authInterceptor])),
+        provideHttpClientTesting(),
+        { provide: AuthService, useValue: authMock },
+        { provide: Router, useValue: routerMock },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    http = TestBed.inject(HttpClient);
+    httpMock = TestBed.inject(HttpTestingController);
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => httpMock.verify());
+
+  it('ajoute le header Authorization quand un token est disponible', () => {
+    http.get('/api/v1/stats/summary').subscribe();
+    const req = httpMock.expectOne('/api/v1/stats/summary');
+    expect(req.request.headers.get('Authorization')).toBe('Bearer fake-token');
+    req.flush({});
+  });
+
+  it("n'ajoute pas le header Authorization sur /auth/login", () => {
+    http.post('/api/v1/auth/login', {}).subscribe();
+    const req = httpMock.expectOne('/api/v1/auth/login');
+    expect(req.request.headers.has('Authorization')).toBe(false);
+    req.flush({});
+  });
+
+  it('ajoute withCredentials sur les routes /auth/*', () => {
+    http.post('/api/v1/auth/login', {}).subscribe();
+    const req = httpMock.expectOne('/api/v1/auth/login');
+    expect(req.request.withCredentials).toBe(true);
+    req.flush({});
+  });
+
+  it('redirige vers /change-password sur un 403 avec ce detail précis', () => {
+    http.get('/api/v1/dashboard').subscribe({ error: () => {} });
+    const req = httpMock.expectOne('/api/v1/dashboard');
+    req.flush({ detail: 'password_change_required' }, { status: 403, statusText: 'Forbidden' });
+    expect(routerMock.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/change-password']);
+  });
+
+  it('ne redirige pas sur un 403 avec un autre detail', () => {
+    http.get('/api/v1/dashboard').subscribe({ error: () => {} });
+    const req = httpMock.expectOne('/api/v1/dashboard');
+    req.flush({ detail: 'Droits insuffisants' }, { status: 403, statusText: 'Forbidden' });
+    expect(routerMock.navigate).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('déconnecte et redirige vers /login sur un 401 avec error="invalid_token"', () => {
+    http.get('/api/v1/dashboard').subscribe({ error: () => {} });
+    const req = httpMock.expectOne('/api/v1/dashboard');
+    req.flush(
+      {},
+      { status: 401, statusText: 'Unauthorized', headers: new HttpHeaders({ 'WWW-Authenticate': 'Bearer error="invalid_token"' }) }
+    );
+    expect(authMock.clearSession).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(routerMock.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/login']);
+  });
+
+  it('déconnecte directement sur un 401 provenant de /auth/refresh, sans tenter de rafraîchir', () => {
+    http.post('/api/v1/auth/refresh', {}).subscribe({ error: () => {} });
+    const req = httpMock.expectOne('/api/v1/auth/refresh');
+    req.flush({}, { status: 401, statusText: 'Unauthorized' });
+    expect(authMock.clearSession).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(routerMock.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/login']);
+  });
+
+  it('rafraîchit puis rejoue la requête sur un 401 avec error="expired"', () => {
+    authMock.refreshShared.mockReturnValue(of({ access_token: 'new-token' }));
+    authMock.getAccessToken.mockReturnValueOnce('old-token').mockReturnValue('new-token');
+
+    let result: unknown;
+    http.get('/api/v1/dashboard').subscribe((r) => (result = r));
+
+    const firstReq = httpMock.expectOne('/api/v1/dashboard');
+    firstReq.flush({}, { status: 401, statusText: 'Unauthorized', headers: new HttpHeaders({ 'WWW-Authenticate': 'Bearer error="expired"' }) });
+
+    const retriedReq = httpMock.expectOne('/api/v1/dashboard');
+    expect(retriedReq.request.headers.get('Authorization')).toBe('Bearer new-token');
+    retriedReq.flush({ ok: true });
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ ok: true });
+  });
+
+  it('déconnecte si le rafraîchissement échoue après un 401 "expired"', () => {
+    authMock.refreshShared.mockReturnValue(throwError(() => new Error('refresh failed')));
+
+    http.get('/api/v1/dashboard').subscribe({ error: () => {} });
+    const req = httpMock.expectOne('/api/v1/dashboard');
+    req.flush({}, { status: 401, statusText: 'Unauthorized', headers: new HttpHeaders({ 'WWW-Authenticate': 'Bearer error="expired"' }) });
+
+    expect(authMock.clearSession).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(routerMock.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/login']);
+  });
+
+  it("propage l'erreur telle quelle si ce n'est pas une HttpErrorResponse", () => {
+  const req = new HttpRequest('GET', '/api/v1/dashboard');
+  const boom = new Error('erreur inattendue, pas HTTP');
+  const next: HttpHandlerFn = () => throwError(() => boom);
+
+  let captured: unknown;
+  TestBed.runInInjectionContext(() => {
+    authInterceptor(req, next).subscribe({ error: (e) => (captured = e) });
+  });
+
+  expect(captured).toBe(boom);
+});
+
+it('propage un 401 sur /auth/login sans tenter de rafraîchir ni déconnecter', () => {
+  http.post('/api/v1/auth/login', {}).subscribe({ error: () => {} });
+  const req = httpMock.expectOne('/api/v1/auth/login');
+  req.flush({}, { status: 401, statusText: 'Unauthorized' });
+
+  expect(authMock.refreshShared).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  expect(authMock.clearSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+});
+
+it("propage un 401 dont le WWW-Authenticate ne correspond à aucun cas connu", () => {
+  http.get('/api/v1/dashboard').subscribe({ error: () => {} });
+  const req = httpMock.expectOne('/api/v1/dashboard');
+  req.flush(
+    {},
+    { status: 401, statusText: 'Unauthorized', headers: new HttpHeaders({ 'WWW-Authenticate': 'Bearer error="unknown_case"' }) }
+  );
+
+  expect(authMock.refreshShared).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  expect(authMock.clearSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+});
+});

apps/frontend/src/app/core/interceptors/auth-interceptor.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import { HttpErrorResponse, HttpInterceptorFn } from '@angular/common/http';
+import { inject } from '@angular/core';
+import { Router } from '@angular/router';
+import { Observable, catchError, switchMap, throwError } from 'rxjs';
+import { AuthService } from '../services/auth.service';
+import { TokenResponse } from '../../shared/models/auth.model';
+
+function parseAuthError(response: HttpErrorResponse): string | null {
+  const header = response.headers?.get('WWW-Authenticate') ?? '';
+  const match = header.match(/error="([^"]+)"/);
+  return match ? match[1] : null;
+}
+
+export const authInterceptor: HttpInterceptorFn = (req, next) => {
+  const auth = inject(AuthService);
+  const router = inject(Router);
+
+  const isAuthRoute = req.url.includes('/auth/');
+  let request = isAuthRoute ? req.clone({ withCredentials: true }) : req;
+
+  const token = auth.getAccessToken();
+  if (token && !req.url.endsWith('/auth/login')) {
+    request = request.clone({ setHeaders: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } });
+  }
+
+  return next(request).pipe(
+    catchError((error: unknown) => {
+      if (!(error instanceof HttpErrorResponse)) {
+        return throwError(() => error);
+      }
+
+      if (error.status === 403) {
+        const detail = (error.error as { detail?: string })?.detail;
+        if (detail === 'password_change_required') {
+          router.navigate(['/change-password']);
+        }
+        return throwError(() => error);
+      }
+
+      if (error.status !== 401 || req.url.endsWith('/auth/login')) {
+        return throwError(() => error);
+      }
+
+      if (req.url.endsWith('/auth/refresh')) {
+        auth.clearSession();
+        router.navigate(['/login']);
+        return throwError(() => error);
+      }
+
+      const kind = parseAuthError(error);
+
+      if (kind === 'invalid_token') {
+        auth.clearSession();
+        router.navigate(['/login']);
+        return throwError(() => error);
+      }
+
+      if (kind === 'expired' || kind === 'token_stale') {
+        return (auth.refreshShared() as Observable<TokenResponse>).pipe(
+          switchMap(() => {
+            const retried = request.clone({
+              setHeaders: { Authorization: `Bearer ${auth.getAccessToken()}` },
+            });
+            return next(retried);
+          }),
+          catchError((refreshError) => {
+            auth.clearSession();
+            router.navigate(['/login']);
+            return throwError(() => refreshError);
+          })
+        );
+      }
+
+      return throwError(() => error);
+    })
+  );
+};

apps/frontend/src/app/core/services/auth.service.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
+import { provideHttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
+import { provideHttpClientTesting, HttpTestingController } from '@angular/common/http/testing';
+import { AuthService } from './auth.service';
+import { environment } from '../../../environments/environment';
+
+describe('AuthService', () => {
+  let service: AuthService;
+  let httpMock: HttpTestingController;
+
+  const tokenResponse = {
+    access_token: 'abc123',
+    token_type: 'bearer',
+    expires_in: 900,
+    principal: {
+      id: '1',
+      email: 'a@a.com',
+      role: 'admin' as const,
+      kind: 'human' as const,
+      must_change_password: false,
+    },
+  };
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
+      providers: [provideHttpClient(), provideHttpClientTesting()],
+    });
+    service = TestBed.inject(AuthService);
+    httpMock = TestBed.inject(HttpTestingController);
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => httpMock.verify());
+
+  it('stocke le token et le principal après un login réussi', () => {
+    service.login({ email: 'a@a.com', password: 'secret' }).subscribe();
+
+    const req = httpMock.expectOne(`${environment.apiUrl}/auth/login`);
+    expect(req.request.withCredentials).toBe(true);
+    req.flush(tokenResponse);
+
+    expect(service.getAccessToken()).toBe('abc123');
+    expect(service.principal()?.email).toBe('a@a.com');
+    expect(service.isAuthenticated()).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('efface la session au logout', () => {
+    service.login({ email: 'a@a.com', password: 'secret' }).subscribe();
+    httpMock.expectOne(`${environment.apiUrl}/auth/login`).flush(tokenResponse);
+
+    service.logout().subscribe();
+    httpMock.expectOne(`${environment.apiUrl}/auth/logout`).flush(null);
+
+    expect(service.getAccessToken()).toBeNull();
+    expect(service.isAuthenticated()).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("ne déclenche qu'un seul appel réseau si refreshShared est appelé plusieurs fois avant la réponse", () => {
+    service.refreshShared().subscribe();
+    service.refreshShared().subscribe();
+    service.refreshShared().subscribe();
+
+    const requests = httpMock.match(`${environment.apiUrl}/auth/refresh`);
+    expect(requests.length).toBe(1);
+    requests[0].flush(tokenResponse);
+  });
+
+  it('met à jour la session après un changement de mot de passe réussi', () => {
+    service.changePassword({ current_password: 'old', new_password: 'new-password-1234' }).subscribe();
+
+    const req = httpMock.expectOne(`${environment.apiUrl}/auth/password`);
+    req.flush(tokenResponse);
+
+    expect(service.getAccessToken()).toBe('abc123');
+  });
+
+  it('récupère le principal courant via /auth/me', () => {
+  let result: unknown;
+  service.me().subscribe((r) => (result = r));
+
+  const req = httpMock.expectOne(`${environment.apiUrl}/auth/me`);
+  expect(req.request.method).toBe('GET');
+  req.flush(tokenResponse.principal);
+
+  expect(result).toEqual(tokenResponse.principal);
+});
+});

apps/frontend/src/app/core/services/auth.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import { Service, signal, computed, inject } from '@angular/core';
+import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
+import { Observable, tap, finalize, shareReplay } from 'rxjs';
+import { LoginRequest, PasswordChangeRequest, Principal, TokenResponse } from '../../shared/models/auth.model';
+import { environment } from '../../../environments/environment';
+
+@Service()
+export class AuthService {
+  private http = inject(HttpClient);
+
+  // Jamais de localStorage/sessionStorage/cookie côté JS : juste un signal en
+  // mémoire. Un rechargement de page le perd, c'est voulu par le contrat.
+  private accessTokenSignal = signal<string | null>(null);
+  private principalSignal = signal<Principal | null>(null);
+
+  readonly principal = this.principalSignal.asReadonly();
+  readonly isAuthenticated = computed(() => this.principalSignal() !== null);
+
+  private rotation$?: Observable<TokenResponse>;
+
+  getAccessToken(): string | null {
+    return this.accessTokenSignal();
+  }
+
+  private setSession(response: TokenResponse): void {
+    this.accessTokenSignal.set(response.access_token);
+    this.principalSignal.set(response.principal);
+  }
+
+  clearSession(): void {
+    this.accessTokenSignal.set(null);
+    this.principalSignal.set(null);
+  }
+
+  login(credentials: LoginRequest): Observable<TokenResponse> {
+    return this.http
+      .post<TokenResponse>(`${environment.apiUrl}/auth/login`, credentials, { withCredentials: true })
+      .pipe(tap((response) => this.setSession(response)));
+  }
+
+  // Un seul rafraîchissement en vol à la fois, partagé entre tous les
+  // appelants (sinon le serveur révoque toute la session sur des rotations concurrentes).
+  refreshShared(): Observable<TokenResponse> {
+    this.rotation$ ??= this.http
+      .post<TokenResponse>(`${environment.apiUrl}/auth/refresh`, {}, { withCredentials: true })
+      .pipe(
+        tap((response) => this.setSession(response)),
+        finalize(() => (this.rotation$ = undefined)),
+        shareReplay(1)
+      );
+    return this.rotation$;
+  }
+
+  logout(): Observable<void> {
+    return this.http
+      .post<void>(`${environment.apiUrl}/auth/logout`, {}, { withCredentials: true })
+      .pipe(tap(() => this.clearSession()));
+  }
+
+  changePassword(payload: PasswordChangeRequest): Observable<TokenResponse> {
+    return this.http
+      .post<TokenResponse>(`${environment.apiUrl}/auth/password`, payload, { withCredentials: true })
+      .pipe(tap((response) => this.setSession(response)));
+  }
+
+  me(): Observable<Principal> {
+    return this.http.get<Principal>(`${environment.apiUrl}/auth/me`);
+  }
+}

apps/frontend/src/app/features/auth/change-password/change-password.html

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<div class="auth-page">
+  <form class="auth-card" [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
+    <h1>Nouveau mot de passe</h1>
+    <p class="auth-subtitle">Votre mot de passe est provisoire, vous devez le modifier avant de continuer</p>
+
+    <label for="current_password">Mot de passe actuel</label>
+    <input
+      id="current_password"
+      type="password"
+      formControlName="current_password"
+      autocomplete="current-password"
+    />
+
+    <label for="new_password">Nouveau mot de passe</label>
+    <input
+      id="new_password"
+      type="password"
+      formControlName="new_password"
+      autocomplete="new-password"
+    />
+    <span class="auth-hint">12 à 128 caractères</span>
+
+    @if (errorMessage()) {
+      <p class="auth-error">{{ errorMessage() }}</p>
+    }
+
+    <button type="submit" [disabled]="form.invalid || isLoading()">
+      {{ isLoading() ? 'Modification...' : 'Valider' }}
+    </button>
+  </form>
+</div>

apps/frontend/src/app/features/auth/change-password/change-password.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+:host {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  min-height: 100vh;
+  background: #f3f4f6;
+  font-family: 'Segoe UI', system-ui, sans-serif;
+}
+
+.auth-card {
+  background: #ffffff;
+  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
+  border-radius: 12px;
+  padding: 2.5rem;
+  width: 100%;
+  max-width: 360px;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+
+  h1 {
+    margin: 0;
+    font-size: 1.5rem;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    color: #1f2937;
+  }
+
+  .auth-subtitle {
+    margin: 0.25rem 0 1.5rem;
+    color: #6b7280;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+    line-height: 1.4;
+  }
+
+  label {
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: #374151;
+    margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
+    margin-top: 1rem;
+  }
+
+  input {
+    padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem;
+    border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    font-size: 0.95rem;
+
+    &:focus {
+      outline: none;
+      border-color: #3b82f6;
+      box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.15);
+    }
+  }
+
+  button {
+    margin-top: 1.5rem;
+    padding: 0.7rem;
+    background: #3b82f6;
+    color: #fff;
+    border: none;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    font-size: 0.95rem;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    cursor: pointer;
+
+    &:disabled {
+      background: #9ca3af;
+      cursor: not-allowed;
+    }
+
+    &:not(:disabled):hover {
+      background: #2563eb;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.auth-hint {
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  color: #9ca3af;
+  margin-top: 0.25rem;
+}
+
+.auth-error {
+  margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
+  color: #dc2626;
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+}

apps/frontend/src/app/features/auth/change-password/change-password.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
+import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
+import { Router } from '@angular/router';
+import { of, throwError } from 'rxjs';
+import { vi } from 'vitest';
+import { ChangePassword } from './change-password';
+import { AuthService } from '../../../core/services/auth.service';
+
+describe('ChangePassword', () => {
+  let authMock: { changePassword: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn> };
+  let routerMock: { navigate: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn> };
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    authMock = { changePassword: vi.fn() };
+    routerMock = { navigate: vi.fn() };
+
+    await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
+      imports: [ChangePassword, ReactiveFormsModule],
+      providers: [
+        { provide: AuthService, useValue: authMock },
+        { provide: Router, useValue: routerMock },
+      ],
+    }).compileComponents();
+  });
+
+  it('ne soumet pas si le formulaire est invalide (mot de passe trop court)', () => {
+    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ChangePassword);
+    const component = fixture.componentInstance;
+    component.form.setValue({ current_password: 'old', new_password: 'trop-court' });
+
+    component.onSubmit();
+    expect(authMock.changePassword).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('redirige vers /dashboard après un changement réussi', () => {
+    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ChangePassword);
+    const component = fixture.componentInstance;
+    component.form.setValue({ current_password: 'ancien-mot-de-passe', new_password: 'un-nouveau-mot-de-passe-valide' });
+
+    authMock.changePassword.mockReturnValue(of({ principal: { role: 'admin' } }));
+
+    component.onSubmit();
+    expect(routerMock.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/dashboard']);
+  });
+
+  it("affiche un message d'erreur si le mot de passe actuel est incorrect", () => {
+  const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ChangePassword);
+  const component = fixture.componentInstance;
+  component.form.setValue({ current_password: 'mauvais-mot-de-passe', new_password: 'un-nouveau-mot-de-passe-valide' });
+
+  authMock.changePassword.mockReturnValue(throwError(() => new Error('401')));
+
+  component.onSubmit();
+  fixture.detectChanges(); // rend le bloc @if (errorMessage())
+
+  expect(component.errorMessage()).toContain('incorrect');
+  const errorEl = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('.auth-error');
+  expect(errorEl?.textContent).toContain('incorrect');
+  });
+
+  it('désactive le bouton tant que le formulaire est invalide', () => {
+  const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ChangePassword);
+  fixture.detectChanges();
+
+  const button = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('button[type="submit"]');
+  expect(button.disabled).toBe(true);
+  expect(fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('.auth-error')).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('déclenche onSubmit via la soumission réelle du formulaire (ngSubmit)', () => {
+  const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ChangePassword);
+  const component = fixture.componentInstance;
+  component.form.setValue({ current_password: 'ancien-mot-de-passe', new_password: 'un-nouveau-mot-de-passe-valide' });
+  fixture.detectChanges();
+
+  authMock.changePassword.mockReturnValue(of({ principal: { role: 'admin' } }));
+
+  const form = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('form');
+  form.dispatchEvent(new Event('submit'));
+  fixture.detectChanges();
+
+  expect(authMock.changePassword).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+    current_password: 'ancien-mot-de-passe',
+    new_password: 'un-nouveau-mot-de-passe-valide',
+  });
+});
+
+});

apps/frontend/src/app/features/auth/change-password/change-password.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import { Component, inject, signal } from '@angular/core';
+import { ReactiveFormsModule, FormBuilder, Validators } from '@angular/forms';
+import { Router } from '@angular/router';
+import { AuthService } from '../../../core/services/auth.service';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-change-password',
+  standalone: true,
+  imports: [ReactiveFormsModule],
+  templateUrl: './change-password.html',
+  styleUrl: './change-password.scss',
+})
+export class ChangePassword {
+  private fb = inject(FormBuilder);
+  private auth = inject(AuthService);
+  private router = inject(Router);
+
+  errorMessage = signal<string | null>(null);
+  isLoading = signal(false);
+
+  form = this.fb.nonNullable.group({
+    current_password: ['', Validators.required],
+    new_password: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(12), Validators.maxLength(128)]],
+  });
+
+  onSubmit(): void {
+    if (this.form.invalid) return;
+    this.isLoading.set(true);
+    this.errorMessage.set(null);
+
+    this.auth.changePassword(this.form.getRawValue()).subscribe({
+      next: (response) => {
+        this.router.navigate(['/dashboard']);
+      },
+      error: () => {
+        this.isLoading.set(false);
+        this.errorMessage.set('Mot de passe actuel incorrect, ou nouveau mot de passe invalide (12 à 128 caractères).');
+      },
+    });
+  }
+}

apps/frontend/src/app/features/auth/login/login.html

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<div class="auth-page">
+  <form class="auth-card" [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
+    <h1>Connexion</h1>
+    <p class="auth-subtitle">Accédez à votre espace EnerVision</p>
+
+    <label for="email">Email</label>
+    <input
+      id="email"
+      type="email"
+      formControlName="email"
+      autocomplete="username"
+      placeholder="vous@enervision.fr"
+    />
+
+    <label for="password">Mot de passe</label>
+    <input
+      id="password"
+      type="password"
+      formControlName="password"
+      autocomplete="current-password"
+    />
+
+    @if (errorMessage()) {
+      <p class="auth-error">
+        {{ errorMessage() }}
+        @if (retryAfterSeconds(); as seconds) {
+          (réessayez dans {{ seconds }}s)
+        }
+      </p>
+    }
+
+    <button type="submit" [disabled]="form.invalid || isLoading()">
+      {{ isLoading() ? 'Connexion...' : 'Se connecter' }}
+    </button>
+  </form>
+</div>

apps/frontend/src/app/features/auth/login/login.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+:host {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  min-height: 100vh;
+  background: #f3f4f6;
+  font-family: 'Segoe UI', system-ui, sans-serif;
+}
+
+.auth-card {
+  background: #ffffff;
+  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
+  border-radius: 12px;
+  padding: 2.5rem;
+  width: 100%;
+  max-width: 360px;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+
+  h1 {
+    margin: 0;
+    font-size: 1.5rem;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    color: #1f2937;
+  }
+
+  .auth-subtitle {
+    margin: 0.25rem 0 1.5rem;
+    color: #6b7280;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+  }
+
+  label {
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: #374151;
+    margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
+    margin-top: 1rem;
+  }
+
+  input {
+    padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem;
+    border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    font-size: 0.95rem;
+
+    &:focus {
+      outline: none;
+      border-color: #3b82f6;
+      box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.15);
+    }
+  }
+
+  button {
+    margin-top: 1.5rem;
+    padding: 0.7rem;
+    background: #3b82f6;
+    color: #fff;
+    border: none;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    font-size: 0.95rem;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    cursor: pointer;
+
+    &:disabled {
+      background: #9ca3af;
+      cursor: not-allowed;
+    }
+
+    &:not(:disabled):hover {
+      background: #2563eb;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.auth-error {
+  margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
+  color: #dc2626;
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+}

apps/frontend/src/app/features/auth/login/login.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
+import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
+import { Router } from '@angular/router';
+import { HttpErrorResponse, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
+import { of, throwError } from 'rxjs';
+import { vi } from 'vitest';
+import { Login } from './login';
+import { AuthService } from '../../../core/services/auth.service';
+
+describe('Login', () => {
+  let authMock: { login: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn> };
+  let routerMock: { navigate: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn> };
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    authMock = { login: vi.fn() };
+    routerMock = { navigate: vi.fn() };
+
+    await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
+      imports: [Login, ReactiveFormsModule],
+      providers: [
+        { provide: AuthService, useValue: authMock },
+        { provide: Router, useValue: routerMock },
+      ],
+    }).compileComponents();
+  });
+
+  it('ne soumet pas si le formulaire est invalide', () => {
+    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(Login);
+    fixture.componentInstance.onSubmit();
+    expect(authMock.login).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('redirige vers /change-password si must_change_password est vrai', () => {
+    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(Login);
+    const component = fixture.componentInstance;
+    component.form.setValue({ email: 'a@a.com', password: 'secret' });
+
+    authMock.login.mockReturnValue(of({ principal: { role: 'admin', must_change_password: true } }));
+
+    component.onSubmit();
+    expect(routerMock.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/change-password']);
+  });
+
+  it('redirige vers /dashboard si le mot de passe est déjà à jour', () => {
+    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(Login);
+    const component = fixture.componentInstance;
+    component.form.setValue({ email: 'a@a.com', password: 'secret' });
+
+    authMock.login.mockReturnValue(of({ principal: { role: 'lecteur', must_change_password: false } }));
+
+    component.onSubmit();
+    expect(routerMock.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/dashboard']);
+  });
+
+  it('affiche un message générique sur un 401', () => {
+  const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(Login);
+  const component = fixture.componentInstance;
+  component.form.setValue({ email: 'a@a.com', password: 'wrong' });
+
+  authMock.login.mockReturnValue(throwError(() => new HttpErrorResponse({ status: 401 })));
+
+  component.onSubmit();
+  fixture.detectChanges(); // rend le bloc @if (errorMessage()) du template
+
+  expect(component.errorMessage()).toBe('Email ou mot de passe incorrect.');
+  const errorEl = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('.auth-error');
+  expect(errorEl?.textContent).toContain('Email ou mot de passe incorrect.');
+  });
+
+  it("affiche le délai d'attente sur un 429 avec Retry-After", () => {
+    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(Login);
+    const component = fixture.componentInstance;
+    component.form.setValue({ email: 'a@a.com', password: 'wrong' });
+
+    authMock.login.mockReturnValue(
+      throwError(() => new HttpErrorResponse({ status: 429, headers: new HttpHeaders({ 'Retry-After': '30' }) }))
+    );
+
+    component.onSubmit();
+    fixture.detectChanges(); // rend aussi le sous-bloc @if (retryAfterSeconds(); as seconds)
+
+    expect(component.retryAfterSeconds()).toBe(30);
+    const errorEl = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('.auth-error');
+    expect(errorEl?.textContent).toContain('30s');
+  });
+
+  it('désactive le bouton tant que le formulaire est invalide', () => {
+    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(Login);
+    fixture.detectChanges();
+
+    const button = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('button[type="submit"]');
+    expect(button.disabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('.auth-error')).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+ it('déclenche onSubmit via la soumission réelle du formulaire (ngSubmit)', () => {
+  const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(Login);
+  const component = fixture.componentInstance;
+  component.form.setValue({ email: 'a@a.com', password: 'secret' });
+  fixture.detectChanges();
+
+  authMock.login.mockReturnValue(of({ principal: { role: 'lecteur', must_change_password: false } }));
+
+  const form = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('form');
+  form.dispatchEvent(new Event('submit'));
+  fixture.detectChanges();
+
+  expect(authMock.login).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ email: 'a@a.com', password: 'secret' });
+  });
+});

apps/frontend/src/app/features/auth/login/login.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { Component, inject, signal } from '@angular/core';
+import { ReactiveFormsModule, FormBuilder, Validators } from '@angular/forms';
+import { Router } from '@angular/router';
+import { HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
+import { AuthService } from '../../../core/services/auth.service';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-login',
+  standalone: true,
+  imports: [ReactiveFormsModule],
+  templateUrl: './login.html',
+  styleUrl: './login.scss',
+})
+export class Login {
+  private fb = inject(FormBuilder);
+  private auth = inject(AuthService);
+  private router = inject(Router);
+
+  errorMessage = signal<string | null>(null);
+  retryAfterSeconds = signal<number | null>(null);
+  isLoading = signal(false);
+
+  form = this.fb.nonNullable.group({
+    email: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.email]],
+    password: ['', Validators.required],
+  });
+
+  onSubmit(): void {
+    if (this.form.invalid) return;
+
+    this.isLoading.set(true);
+    this.errorMessage.set(null);
+    this.retryAfterSeconds.set(null);
+
+    this.auth.login(this.form.getRawValue()).subscribe({
+      next: (response) => {
+        if (response.principal.must_change_password) {
+          this.router.navigate(['/change-password']);
+          return;
+        }
+        this.router.navigate(['/dashboard']);
+      },
+      error: (error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
+        this.isLoading.set(false);
+        if (error.status === 429) {
+          const retryAfter = error.headers.get('Retry-After');
+          this.retryAfterSeconds.set(retryAfter ? Number(retryAfter) : null);
+          this.errorMessage.set('Trop de tentatives, réessayez plus tard.');
+          return;
+        }
+        this.errorMessage.set('Email ou mot de passe incorrect.');
+      },
+    });
+  }
+}

apps/frontend/src/app/features/dashboard/dashboard.html

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 <div class="dashboard">
   <header class="dashboard__header">
+    <div>
       <h1>Vue d'ensemble</h1>
       <p class="dashboard__subtitle">Consommation instantanée du parc</p>
+    </div>
+    <button type="button" class="logout-button" (click)="onLogout()">Déconnexion</button>
   </header>
 
   @if (error(); as message) {

apps/frontend/src/app/features/dashboard/dashboard.scss

@@ -144,3 +144,30 @@ h2 {
 .alert-item__message {
   font-size: 0.9rem;
 }
+.dashboard__header {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  margin-bottom: 2rem;
+
+  h1 {
+    margin: 0;
+    font-size: 1.75rem;
+    font-weight: 700;
+  }
+}
+
+.logout-button {
+  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
+  background: #ffffff;
+  border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: #374151;
+  cursor: pointer;
+
+  &:hover {
+    background: #f3f4f6;
+  }
+}

apps/frontend/src/app/features/dashboard/dashboard.spec.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import { of, throwError } from 'rxjs';
 import { Dashboard } from './dashboard';
 import { StatsService } from '../../core/services/stats.service';
 import { AlertsService } from '../../core/services/alerts.service';
+import {AuthService} from '../../core/services/auth.service';
+import {Router} from '@angular/router';
 
 vi.mock('chart.js', () => {
   class ChartMock {
@@ -92,4 +94,58 @@ describe('Dashboard', () => {
 
     expect(fixture.componentInstance.alerts().length).toBe(0);
   });
+
+  it('appelle logout et redirige vers /login au clic sur le bouton de déconnexion', () => {
+  const statsMock = { getSummary: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(of({ total_sites: 7, sites: [] })) };
+  const alertsMock = { getAlerts: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(of([])) };
+  const authMock = { logout: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(of(undefined)), clearSession: vi.fn() };
+  const routerMock = { navigate: vi.fn() };
+
+  TestBed.configureTestingModule({
+    imports: [Dashboard],
+    providers: [
+      { provide: StatsService, useValue: statsMock },
+      { provide: AlertsService, useValue: alertsMock },
+      { provide: AuthService, useValue: authMock },
+      { provide: Router, useValue: routerMock },
+    ],
+  });
+
+  const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(Dashboard);
+  fixture.detectChanges();
+
+  const button = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('.logout-button');
+  button.click();
+
+  expect(authMock.logout).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  expect(routerMock.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/login']);
+  });
+  it('déconnecte localement et redirige vers /login même si logout échoue côté réseau', () => {
+  const statsMock = { getSummary: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(of({ total_sites: 7, sites: [] })) };
+  const alertsMock = { getAlerts: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(of([])) };
+  const authMock = {
+    logout: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(throwError(() => new Error('réseau indisponible'))),
+    clearSession: vi.fn(),
+  };
+  const routerMock = { navigate: vi.fn() };
+
+  TestBed.configureTestingModule({
+    imports: [Dashboard],
+    providers: [
+      { provide: StatsService, useValue: statsMock },
+      { provide: AlertsService, useValue: alertsMock },
+      { provide: AuthService, useValue: authMock },
+      { provide: Router, useValue: routerMock },
+    ],
+  });
+
+  const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(Dashboard);
+  fixture.detectChanges();
+
+  const button = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('.logout-button');
+  button.click();
+
+  expect(authMock.clearSession).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  expect(routerMock.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/login']);
+});
 });

apps/frontend/src/app/features/dashboard/dashboard.ts

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ import { Component, OnInit, inject, signal, DestroyRef } from '@angular/core';
 import { takeUntilDestroyed } from '@angular/core/rxjs-interop';
 import { timer, switchMap, catchError, EMPTY, Observable } from 'rxjs';
 import { DecimalPipe } from '@angular/common';
+import { Router } from '@angular/router';
 import { StatsService } from '../../core/services/stats.service';
 import { ConsumptionGauge } from '../../shared/components/consumption-gauge/consumption-gauge';
 import { SiteLoadChart } from '../../shared/components/site-load-chart/site-load-chart';
 import { AlertsService } from '../../core/services/alerts.service';
+import { AuthService } from '../../core/services/auth.service';
 import { StatsSummary } from '../../shared/models/stats.model';
 import { Alert } from '../../shared/models/alert.model';
 
@@ -23,6 +25,8 @@ const UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE =
 export class Dashboard implements OnInit {
   private statsService = inject(StatsService);
   private alertsService = inject(AlertsService);
+  private auth = inject(AuthService);
+  private router = inject(Router);
   private destroyRef = inject(DestroyRef);
 
   stats = signal<StatsSummary | null>(null);
@@ -50,6 +54,17 @@ export class Dashboard implements OnInit {
       });
   }
 
+  onLogout(): void {
+    this.auth.logout().subscribe({
+      next: () => this.router.navigate(['/login']),
+      error: () => {
+        // Même si l'appel réseau échoue, on considère l'utilisateur déconnecté localement.
+        this.auth.clearSession();
+        this.router.navigate(['/login']);
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
   private reportUnavailable(): Observable<never> {
     this.error.set(UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE);
     return EMPTY;

apps/frontend/src/app/shared/models/auth.model.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+export type Role = 'lecteur' | 'operateur' | 'admin';
+
+export interface LoginRequest {
+  email: string;
+  password: string;
+}
+
+export interface PasswordChangeRequest {
+  current_password: string;
+  new_password: string;
+}
+
+export interface Principal {
+  id: string;
+  email: string;
+  role: Role;
+  kind: 'human';
+  must_change_password: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface TokenResponse {
+  access_token: string;
+  token_type: string;
+  expires_in: number;
+  principal: Principal;
+}

apps/frontend/src/environments/environment.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 export const environment = {
   production: true,
-  apiUrl: 'http://localhost:8000/api/v1',
+  apiUrl: '/api/v1',
   useMockFixtures: false,
 };

docker-compose.yml

@@ -43,5 +43,12 @@ services:
       - "${BACKEND_PORT:-8000}:8000"
     restart: unless-stopped
 
+  frontend:
+    build: ./apps/frontend
+    ports:
+      - "${FRONTEND_PORT:-3000}:80"
+    restart: unless-stopped
+        
+
 volumes:
   pgdata:

docs/architecture/00-vue-ensemble.md

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ collecteur ne vient le lire.
 
 | Domaine | Technologie | Emplacement | Statut | Ce qui existe réellement |
 |---|---|---|---|---|
-| Backend | FastAPI, Python 3.14 | `apps/backend` | `En cours` | Factory, configuration, journalisation, 2 sondes de santé, `/metrics`, `GET /sites` et `GET /sites/{site_id}` (première couche métier, endpoints → services → repositories → models) |
+| Backend | FastAPI, Python 3.14 | `apps/backend` | `En cours` | Factory, configuration, journalisation, 2 sondes de santé, `/metrics`, contrat OpenAPI versionné, routes `sites`, `alerts`, `recommendations`, `stats/summary` et `readings` en lecture (endpoints → services → repositories → models) |
 | Frontend | Angular 22, Node 24 | `apps/frontend` | `En cours` | Tableau de bord sur route `/dashboard`, deux services HTTP, graphiques Chart.js, données servies par des fixtures |
 | Base | PostgreSQL 17 + TimescaleDB | `db` | `Fait` | Bootstrap de l'extension, base de test, chaîne Alembic. Schéma applicatif créé (`site`, `dataset`, `reading` en hypertable, `prediction`, `alert`, `recommendation`) |
 | Infra | Terraform, k3s single-node | `infra/terraform` | `En cours` | Module d'installation du cluster. Jamais appliqué, aucune ressource Kubernetes déclarée |

docs/architecture/20-backend.md

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ Les quatre couches existent désormais, portées par l'authentification.
 
 ```mermaid
 flowchart TB
-  ep["endpoints<br/>health, auth, users, sites, stats"]
+  ep["endpoints<br/>health, auth, users, sites, alerts,<br/>recommendations, stats, sensors"]
   sc["schemas<br/>Pydantic"]
-  sv["services<br/>AuthService, UserService,<br/>SiteService, StatsService"]
-  rp["repositories<br/>user, refresh_token,<br/>login_attempt, audit_log,<br/>site, reading"]
+  sv["services<br/>AuthService, UserService,<br/>SiteService, AlertService, RecommendationService,<br/>StatsService, SensorService"]
+  rp["repositories<br/>user, refresh_token,<br/>login_attempt, audit_log,<br/>site, alert, recommendation, reading"]
   md["models<br/>10 tables"]
   db[("PostgreSQL")]
 
@@ -142,7 +142,13 @@ Deux fichiers d'environnement, deux usages : `.env` à la racine alimente `docke
 | POST | `/api/v1/users/{id}/password-reset` | Réinitialise et ferme les sessions. `admin` | 401, 403, 404, 422, 500 |
 | GET | `/api/v1/sites` | Liste les sites. `lecteur` | 401, 403, 500 |
 | GET | `/api/v1/sites/{site_id}` | Décrit un site. `lecteur` | 401, 403, 404, 422, 500 |
+| GET | `/api/v1/sites/{site_id}/current` | Dernière mesure d'un site. `lecteur` | 401, 403, 404, 422, 500 |
+| GET | `/api/v1/alerts` | Liste les alertes, filtrable par `site_id` et `severity`. `lecteur` | 401, 403, 422, 500 |
+| GET | `/api/v1/recommendations` | Liste les recommandations. `lecteur` | 401, 403, 500 |
+| GET | `/api/v1/recommendations/{recommendation_id}` | Décrit une recommandation. `lecteur` | 401, 403, 404, 422, 500 |
 | GET | `/api/v1/stats/summary` | Résume la consommation instantanée du parc. `lecteur` | 401, 403, 500 |
+| GET | `/api/v1/readings` | Historique des lectures, filtrable par `site_id`, fenêtre `start`/`end` (24h par défaut, 90 jours maximum) et paginé par `limit`/`offset`. `lecteur` | 400, 401, 403, 422, 500 |
+| GET | `/api/v1/sensors/status` | État de santé des capteurs par site, dérivé de la dernière lecture. `admin` | 401, 403, 500 |
 | GET | `/metrics` | Format Prometheus, hors du schéma. Jeton requis si `APP_METRICS_TOKEN` est posé | |
 | GET | `/docs`, `/redoc`, `/openapi.json` | Hors du schéma. Fermés en `staging` et en `prod` | |
 
@@ -154,18 +160,38 @@ Les codes de la dernière colonne sont ceux que le schéma **déclare**, et le f
 échoue si l'une d'elles répond autre chose qu'un 401 ou un 403. Rendre une route publique impose
 donc de modifier la liste dans ce fichier de test.
 
-`GET /sites` et `GET /sites/{site_id}` sont la première route métier, et le gabarit à réutiliser
-pour les suivantes (`reading`, `dataset`, `prediction`, `alert`, `recommendation`) : les quatre
-couches `endpoints → services → repositories → models` y sont toutes présentes, sur des tables
-déjà créées par la révision Alembic `e6d2026091501`. Elles n'exigent que le rôle `lecteur`,
-contrairement aux routes d'administration qui exigent `admin`. `SiteRepository` lit par
-`AsyncSession.scalar()` (une ligne) et `AsyncSession.scalars()` (plusieurs lignes) plutôt que par
-`execute()`, ce qui la rend testable par la fixture `fake_session` au niveau endpoint sans base
-réelle. `GET /stats/summary` agrège ces deux repositories (`SiteRepository`, `ReadingRepository`)
-dans un service dédié plutôt que d'exposer une table : elle n'entre donc pas dans ce gabarit
-route-par-table. Le contrat détaillé pour le frontend est dans
+`GET /sites` et `GET /sites/{site_id}` sont la première route métier, et le gabarit repris pour
+`GET /alerts` puis pour les suivantes (`dataset`, `prediction`) : les quatre couches
+`endpoints → services → repositories → models` y sont toutes présentes, sur des tables déjà créées
+par la révision Alembic `e6d2026091501`. Elles n'exigent que le rôle `lecteur`, contrairement aux
+routes d'administration qui exigent `admin`. `SiteRepository` lit par `AsyncSession.scalar()` (une
+ligne) et `AsyncSession.scalars()` (plusieurs lignes) plutôt que par `execute()`, ce qui la rend
+testable par la fixture `fake_session` au niveau endpoint sans base réelle. `GET /recommendations`
+et `GET /recommendations/{recommendation_id}` reprennent le même gabarit à la lettre,
+`recommendation_id` étant un entier plutôt qu'un texte. Une recommandation ne porte pas `site_id` :
+elle remonte à un site par sa seule `alert_id`, `alert` n'étant pas encore exposée. `GET
+/stats/summary` et `GET /sensors/status` agrègent chacune deux repositories (`SiteRepository`,
+`ReadingRepository`) dans un service dédié plutôt que d'exposer une table : elles n'entrent donc
+pas dans ce gabarit route-par-table. `GET /sites/{site_id}/current` reste sur le gabarit `sites`,
+mais `SiteService` gagne la même seconde dépendance (`ReadingRepository`) pour restituer la
+dernière `Reading` du site : un site connu sans lecture rend `200` avec tous les champs de mesure
+à `null` et `data_quality="critical"`, seul un `site_id` absent de la base rend `404`. Le contrat
+détaillé pour le frontend est dans
 [31-contrat-authentification.md](31-contrat-authentification.md).
 
+`GET /readings` reprend le même gabarit mais s'en écarte sur un point : `reading` est l'hypertable,
+donc la seule table métier pouvant porter des années d'historique, ce que `docs/architecture/
+owasp-traceabilite.md` documentait comme un risque ouvert (API4, aucune pagination plafonnée ni
+fenêtre temporelle maximale). `ReadingService` porte donc une couche de validation absente des
+autres routes de lecture : `start`/`end` sont optionnels (24 dernières heures par défaut si les
+deux sont omis, l'un défaut par rapport à l'autre sinon), l'écart entre les deux est plafonné à 90
+jours (`FENETRE_MAXIMALE`), et `limit`/`offset` (défaut 500, plafond 2000) empêchent qu'une fenêtre
+large mais peu dense reste malgré tout coûteuse. Un dépassement de plafond répond `400` (règle
+métier, portée par le service) plutôt que `422` (réservé à la validation structurelle de FastAPI,
+par exemple `limit` hors bornes). Un datetime sans fuseau dans `start`/`end` est traité comme de
+l'UTC plutôt que rejeté : le comparer tel quel à `reading.timestamp` (`timestamptz`) échouerait
+côté pilote, en `500` plutôt qu'un refus propre.
+
 ### `/health/ready`
 
 Cette sonde porte une garde décrite dans l'[ADR 0001](../adr/0001-postgresql-timescaledb.md) : un
@@ -240,8 +266,8 @@ Les modèles de `app/schemas/errors.py` décrivent ce que les gestionnaires renv
 
 ### Ajouter une route métier
 
-Checklist pour toute nouvelle route sur le gabarit `sites`/`stats` (`reading`, `dataset`,
-`prediction`, `alert`, `recommendation`) :
+Checklist pour toute nouvelle route sur le gabarit `sites`/`alerts`/`recommendations`/`stats`/
+`readings`/`sensors` (`dataset`, `prediction`) :
 
 1. Composer ses `responses=` depuis `app/api/openapi.py` : `REPONSES_LECTEUR`/`REPONSES_ADMIN`
    au niveau de l'`include_router()` du routeur, `REPONSE_VALIDATION` et les codes locaux
@@ -318,7 +344,9 @@ Trois fichiers méritent d'être connus avant de toucher à l'authentification :
   agir sur le site B. C'est la limite connue du modèle, et le risque BOLA du top 10 API.
 - **Rôles PostgreSQL cantonnés** pour l'ETL et le travail d'apprentissage, plus le `REVOKE` sur
   `audit_log`. Dette assumée, décrite dans les ADR 0003 et 0004.
-- **Pagination et fenêtrage** des lectures de séries temporelles, qui conditionnent la forme des
-  endpoints métier. Sans plafond dur, une requête sur dix ans d'historique suffit à faire tomber
-  l'API.
+- **Pagination et fenêtrage** : posés sur `GET /readings` (fenêtre plafonnée à 90 jours,
+  `limit`/`offset` plafonné à 2000), mais toujours en `limit`/`offset` simple — pas de curseur ni
+  de plan de secours si un `offset` élevé sur une fenêtre dense devient lent en pratique.
+  `statement_timeout` reste absent au niveau de la connexion, donc rien n'empêche une requête
+  individuelle de tourner longtemps si les plafonds au-dessus d'elle s'avéraient insuffisants.
 - **Politique de versionnement de l'API** au-delà du préfixe `/api/v1`.

docs/architecture/40-data.md

@@ -231,3 +231,73 @@ et ne sont pas considérées comme des alertes actuelles.
 - Les mesures API ne sont pas rattachées à un dataset historique.
 - Une alerte peut être associée à une prévision du même site.
 - Une alerte peut donner lieu à plusieurs recommandations.
+
+## Ingestion des données historiques
+
+Le MVP EnerVision initialise les données énergétiques à partir du dataset fourni dans le cadre du projet.
+
+Le dataset de référence contient 122 647 mesures issues de 7 sites et couvre la période du 1er janvier 2023 au 31 décembre 2024.
+
+Les fichiers sources CSV et JSON sont nécessaires uniquement pour l'initialisation des données. Ils ne sont pas versionnés dans Git et sont placés localement dans `data/raw/`.
+
+### Architecture du flux
+
+```text
+Dataset CSV + métadonnées JSON
+              |
+              v
+     historical_import.py
+              |
+       +------+------+
+       |             |
+       v             v
+   Validation     SHA-256
+       |          Traçabilité
+       +------+------+
+              |
+              v
+      Normalisation
+      + qualité data
+              |
+              v
+    Chargement par batches
+              |
+              v
+ PostgreSQL / TimescaleDB
+       |      |       |
+       v      v       v
+    dataset  site   reading
+```
+
+Le pipeline est développé en Python.
+
+Pandas est utilisé pour l'extraction, la validation et la préparation des données. SQLAlchemy Async assure le chargement transactionnel dans PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB.
+
+Une empreinte SHA-256 permet d'identifier le dataset utilisé et d'assurer sa traçabilité.
+
+Les valeurs manquantes sont conservées pendant l'ingestion afin de préserver les données sources. Aucune imputation n'est réalisée à cette étape.
+
+Le chargement des mesures est effectué par batches de 1 000 lignes.
+
+Les données provenant du dataset CSV sont identifiées par `source = "csv"` et associées à leur `dataset_id`.
+
+### Résultats validés
+
+Le chargement de référence a permis d'obtenir :
+
+- 1 dataset ;
+- 7 sites ;
+- 122 647 mesures ;
+- 0 doublon détecté dans le dataset source.
+
+L'idempotence a également été vérifiée par une deuxième exécution du pipeline : aucune nouvelle mesure n'a été créée et le nombre de `reading` est resté à 122 647.
+
+La procédure détaillée d'installation, d'exécution, de validation et de contrôle du pipeline est disponible dans `etl/README.md`.
+
+### Évolution prévue
+
+L'étape suivante consiste à orchestrer les traitements Data avec Apache Airflow.
+
+L'orchestration réutilisera la logique ETL existante afin de séparer la logique de traitement de la planification, du suivi des exécutions et de la gestion des erreurs.
+
+Le pipeline servira ensuite de base à la préparation des données nécessaires au modèle de Machine Learning.

docs/architecture/owasp-traceabilite.md

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Ce qui est défendable, c'est une ligne par contrôle réellement implémenté,
 et une section qui dit ce qui n'est pas couvert et pourquoi.
 
 Statut : `Fait` pour le périmètre authentification et autorisation. `GET /sites` et
-`GET /sites/{site_id}` sont les premiers endpoints métier, en lecture seule ; plusieurs lignes
-resteront à compléter une fois les endpoints d'écriture posés.
+`GET /recommendations`, chacune avec sa route de détail, sont les premiers endpoints métier, en
+lecture seule ; plusieurs lignes resteront à compléter une fois les endpoints d'écriture posés.
 
 ## Contrôles en place
 
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ resteront à compléter une fois les endpoints d'écriture posés.
 | Argon2id m=19456 t=2 p=1, re-hachage passif quand les paramètres changent | `app/core/hashing.py` | A02 Cryptographic Failures, A07 Identification and Authentication Failures |
 | Message et temps de réponse identiques quelle que soit la cause de l'échec, haché leurre sur adresse inconnue | `app/services/auth.py` | A07, API2 |
 | Limitation de débit à fenêtre glissante sur trois clés, évaluée avant le hachage | `app/services/auth.py`, `app/repositories/login_attempt.py` | A07, API4 Unrestricted Resource Consumption |
+| `GET /readings` : fenêtre temporelle plafonnée à 90 jours (24h par défaut), `limit`/`offset` plafonné à 2000, refus `400` si la fenêtre est inversée ou trop large | `app/services/reading.py` | API4 |
 | Absence de verrouillage de compte, qui serait un déni de service | ADR 0002 | API4 |
 | Jeton de rafraîchissement opaque, haché en base, rotation avec détection de réutilisation | `app/services/auth.py`, `app/repositories/refresh_token.py` | A07, API2 |
 | Séparation structurelle accès / rafraîchissement, impossible à confondre | ADR 0002 | API2 |
@@ -49,8 +50,8 @@ règles Bandit. Ajouter Bandit à la CI serait redondant, contrairement à ce qu
 
 | Item | État | Raison |
 |---|---|---|
-| **API1 Broken Object Level Authorization** | **ouvert** | Les rôles sont globaux, il n'y a pas de portée par site : `GET /sites/{site_id}` répond à tout compte `lecteur` pour n'importe quel site, sans vérifier une affectation compte-site qui n'existe pas encore. Un opérateur du site A pourra agir sur le site B dès que les endpoints d'écriture métier existeront. Correctif prévu : table d'affectation compte-site, contrôle d'appartenance dans la même dépendance que le contrôle de rôle. |
-| **API4, lectures de séries temporelles** | **ouvert** | Pas encore d'endpoint métier, donc ni pagination plafonnée, ni fenêtre temporelle maximale, ni `statement_timeout`. C'est la façon la plus probable dont la démonstration tombera : une requête sur dix ans d'historique suffit. |
+| **API1 Broken Object Level Authorization** | **ouvert** | Les rôles sont globaux, il n'y a pas de portée par site : `GET /sites/{site_id}` et `GET /recommendations/{recommendation_id}` répondent à tout compte `lecteur` pour n'importe quel site ou recommandation, sans vérifier une affectation compte-site qui n'existe pas encore. Un opérateur du site A pourra agir sur le site B dès que les endpoints d'écriture métier existeront. Correctif prévu : table d'affectation compte-site, contrôle d'appartenance dans la même dépendance que le contrôle de rôle. |
+| **API4, lectures de séries temporelles** | **partiel** | `GET /readings` plafonne la fenêtre temporelle (90 jours) et la pagination (`limit` ≤ 2000), voir plus haut. Reste ouvert : pagination en `limit`/`offset` simple plutôt qu'en curseur (un `offset` élevé sur une fenêtre dense reste coûteux), et aucun `statement_timeout` au niveau de la connexion pour borner une requête individuelle si les plafonds au-dessus s'avéraient insuffisants. |
 | **API8 Security Misconfiguration, transport** | **ouvert** | Pas de TLS, donc ni HSTS, ni cookie `Secure` réellement posé en production. Ils appartiennent au terminateur TLS, qui n'existe pas. |
 | **API10 Unsafe Consumption of APIs** | **ouvert, et spécifique à ce projet** | L'API Mock de l'école n'a aucune authentification, tourne en HTTP clair sur le réseau de l'école, et expose un endpoint mutatif à quiconque. Sa réponse doit être traitée comme une entrée hostile : bornes physiques, taille de tableau plafonnée, timeout, et frontière d'anti-corruption. La conséquence la plus sérieuse n'est pas la fausse alerte, c'est l'empoisonnement du jeu d'entraînement du modèle de prédiction. |
 | **A08 Software and Data Integrity Failures** | **partiel** | La CI vérifie le code mais n'analyse ni les dépendances ni les images. `.terraform.lock.hcl` reste ignoré par git, ce qui contredit une chaîne d'approvisionnement maîtrisée. |

etl/README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,349 @@
-# ETL
+# Pipeline ETL — EnerVision
 
-Orchestration Apache Airflow : ingestion des mesures, agregations continues,
-controles de qualite. Non initialise, voir le ticket dedie.
+## Objectif
 
-- `airflow/dags` : DAGs.
-- `airflow/plugins` : operateurs et hooks maison.
-- `airflow/include` : requetes SQL et ressources referencees par les DAGs.
-- `airflow/tests` : tests d'integrite des DAGs.
+Le pipeline ETL EnerVision permet d'intégrer les données énergétiques historiques dans PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB.
+
+Cette première étape du pipeline Data permet de charger le dataset fourni dans le cadre du projet, contenant les mesures énergétiques de 7 sites sur la période du 1er janvier 2023 au 31 décembre 2024.
+
+Le pipeline assure :
+
+- l'extraction des données sources ;
+- la validation de leur structure et de leur cohérence ;
+- la normalisation des données nécessaires au stockage ;
+- le suivi de la qualité des données ;
+- la traçabilité du dataset importé ;
+- le chargement des données dans PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB ;
+- l'idempotence du chargement afin d'éviter la création de doublons.
+
+## Données sources
+
+Le dataset est fourni par le formateur dans le cadre du projet EnerVision.
+
+Il contient les deux fichiers suivants :
+
+```text
+all_sites_combined.csv
+dataset_metadata.json
+```
+
+Ces fichiers sont nécessaires une seule fois pour initialiser les données historiques de l'environnement.
+
+Ils ne sont pas versionnés dans Git. Chaque membre de l'équipe récupère manuellement une fois les fichiers fournis par le formateur et les place dans :
+
+```text
+data/raw/
+```
+
+Structure locale attendue :
+
+```text
+data/
+└── raw/
+    ├── .gitkeep
+    ├── all_sites_combined.csv
+    └── dataset_metadata.json
+```
+
+Le fichier `.gitkeep` est versionné afin de conserver le répertoire `data/raw/` dans Git. Les fichiers CSV et JSON sont ignorés par Git.
+
+## Technologies utilisées
+
+| Technologie | Utilisation |
+|---|---|
+| Python | Développement du pipeline ETL |
+| Pandas | Lecture, validation et transformation des données |
+| JSON | Lecture des métadonnées du dataset |
+| hashlib / SHA-256 | Identification, intégrité et traçabilité du dataset |
+| SQLAlchemy Async | Connexion et chargement asynchrone en base |
+| PostgreSQL | Stockage relationnel |
+| TimescaleDB | Stockage des séries temporelles énergétiques |
+| Docker Compose | Exécution de l'environnement local |
+| Alembic | Gestion des migrations du schéma |
+| uv | Gestion et exécution de l'environnement Python |
+| Ruff | Contrôle de la qualité du code |
+| Pytest | Tests automatisés |
+
+## Fonctionnement du pipeline
+
+Le script principal d'import se trouve dans :
+
+```text
+apps/backend/app/etl/historical_import.py
+```
+
+Le flux d'import est le suivant :
+
+```text
+CSV + métadonnées JSON
+          |
+          v
+      Extraction
+          |
+          v
+      Validation
+          |
+          v
+   Traçabilité SHA-256
+          |
+          v
+     Transformation
+          |
+          v
+ Chargement par batches
+          |
+          v
+PostgreSQL / TimescaleDB
+```
+
+### 1. Extraction
+
+Le pipeline charge :
+
+- `all_sites_combined.csv` avec Pandas ;
+- `dataset_metadata.json` avec le module JSON de Python.
+
+### 2. Validation
+
+Avant toute écriture en base, le pipeline contrôle notamment :
+
+- la présence des colonnes obligatoires ;
+- le nombre de lignes ;
+- la cohérence des identifiants des sites ;
+- la cohérence des informations associées aux sites ;
+- les doublons sur le couple `(site_id, timestamp)` ;
+- les timestamps ;
+- les valeurs manquantes.
+
+Une incohérence détectée pendant cette étape interrompt l'import avant le chargement.
+
+### 3. Dry-run
+
+Un mode `--dry-run` permet d'exécuter les contrôles sans écrire de données dans PostgreSQL.
+
+Il permet notamment de vérifier :
+
+- le nombre de lignes ;
+- le nombre de sites ;
+- la période couverte ;
+- les doublons ;
+- les valeurs NULL ;
+- l'empreinte SHA-256.
+
+### 4. Traçabilité
+
+Une empreinte SHA-256 est calculée à partir du fichier CSV afin d'identifier le dataset utilisé.
+
+Empreinte SHA-256 du dataset validé :
+
+```text
+6E3777A97A5660B11855750B9028F70BE72138A11F26795F3A35D9CE74CE0C8D
+```
+
+Cette empreinte participe à la traçabilité du dataset chargé.
+
+### 5. Transformation
+
+Les timestamps sont normalisés avec la timezone :
+
+```text
+UTC
+```
+
+Le pipeline détermine également la qualité des mesures à partir des données disponibles.
+
+Les valeurs manquantes sont conservées pendant cette phase afin de préserver la donnée source.
+
+Aucune imputation n'est réalisée pendant l'ingestion :
+
+```text
+imputed_values = NULL
+imputation_method = NULL
+```
+
+### 6. Chargement
+
+Le chargement est réalisé avec SQLAlchemy Async dans PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB.
+
+Les données sont enregistrées dans les tables :
+
+```text
+dataset
+site
+reading
+```
+
+Les mesures sont chargées par batches de :
+
+```text
+1000 lignes
+```
+
+Les mesures provenant du dataset CSV utilisent :
+
+```text
+source = "csv"
+dataset_id = identifiant du dataset
+```
+
+Cette représentation respecte les contraintes définies dans le schéma de la base.
+
+## Dataset validé
+
+Le dataset traité contient :
+
+- 122 647 mesures ;
+- 7 sites ;
+- une période du 01/01/2023 au 31/12/2024 ;
+- 0 doublon détecté dans les données sources.
+
+Valeurs manquantes identifiées :
+
+| Variable | Nombre de valeurs NULL |
+|---|---:|
+| `consumption_kwh` | 2 840 |
+| `consumption_euros` | 2 487 |
+| `temperature_celsius` | 3 416 |
+| `humidity_percent` | 3 423 |
+| `solar_irradiance_wm2` | 3 964 |
+
+## Exécution en dry-run
+
+Depuis le dossier :
+
+```text
+apps/backend/
+```
+
+exécuter :
+
+```powershell
+uv run python -m app.etl.historical_import `
+  --csv ..\..\data\raw\all_sites_combined.csv `
+  --metadata ..\..\data\raw\dataset_metadata.json `
+  --source-timezone UTC `
+  --dry-run
+```
+
+Aucune donnée n'est écrite dans la base pendant cette exécution.
+
+## Chargement réel
+
+Depuis `apps/backend/` :
+
+```powershell
+uv run python -m app.etl.historical_import `
+  --csv ..\..\data\raw\all_sites_combined.csv `
+  --metadata ..\..\data\raw\dataset_metadata.json `
+  --source-timezone UTC
+```
+
+Le chargement est effectué progressivement par batches.
+
+Exemple :
+
+```text
+Chargement : 1000/122647
+Chargement : 2000/122647
+...
+Chargement : 122647/122647
+```
+
+## Résultats obtenus
+
+Après le chargement initial, les contrôles en base ont confirmé :
+
+```text
+datasets = 1
+sites    = 7
+readings = 122647
+source   = csv
+```
+
+Le premier import a créé :
+
+```text
+nouvelles lectures : 122647
+```
+
+## Idempotence
+
+Le pipeline a été exécuté une deuxième fois avec exactement le même dataset afin de vérifier son idempotence.
+
+Résultat :
+
+```text
+lectures avant     : 122647
+lectures après     : 122647
+nouvelles lectures : 0
+```
+
+Une nouvelle exécution du même import ne crée donc pas de mesures supplémentaires pour le dataset testé.
+
+## Vérifications SQL
+
+Depuis la racine du projet, vérifier le nombre d'enregistrements avec :
+
+```powershell
+docker compose exec db psql -U enervision -d enervision -c "SELECT COUNT(*) AS datasets FROM dataset; SELECT COUNT(*) AS sites FROM site; SELECT COUNT(*) AS readings FROM reading;"
+```
+
+Résultat attendu après l'import initial :
+
+```text
+datasets = 1
+sites    = 7
+readings = 122647
+```
+
+Vérifier la source des mesures avec :
+
+```powershell
+docker compose exec db psql -U enervision -d enervision -c "SELECT source, COUNT(*) FROM reading GROUP BY source ORDER BY source;"
+```
+
+Résultat attendu :
+
+```text
+csv | 122647
+```
+
+## Tests et qualité
+
+Les tests automatisés du pipeline sont situés dans :
+
+```text
+apps/backend/tests/etl/
+```
+
+Ils couvrent notamment :
+
+- la validation du dataset ;
+- les colonnes obligatoires ;
+- la détection des doublons ;
+- la cohérence des sites ;
+- la normalisation des timestamps ;
+- la gestion des valeurs manquantes ;
+- la classification de la qualité des données ;
+- la construction des mesures destinées à la BDD ;
+- le respect des contraintes du modèle de données.
+
+Exécuter les tests ETL :
+
+```powershell
+uv run pytest tests\etl -v
+```
+
+Contrôler la qualité du code :
+
+```powershell
+uv run ruff check app\etl tests\etl
+```
+
+## Suite du pipeline Data
+
+L'import historique constitue la première brique du pipeline Data EnerVision.
+
+La prochaine étape consiste à orchestrer les traitements ETL avec Apache Airflow, puis à préparer les données nécessaires à l'entraînement du modèle de Machine Learning.
+
+Airflow sera utilisé comme orchestrateur des traitements existants et ne remplacera pas la logique métier déjà implémentée dans le pipeline ETL.

sonar-project.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+sonar.projectKey=ProjetPiscine_EnerVision
+sonar.organization=groupe3-ener-vision
+
+
+# This is the name and version displayed in the SonarCloud UI.
+#sonar.projectName=ProjetPiscine_EnerVision
+#sonar.projectVersion=1.0
+
+
+# Path is relative to the sonar-project.properties file. Replace "\" by "/" on Windows.
+#sonar.sources=.
+
+# Encoding of the source code. Default is default system encoding
+#sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8